I really we knew it, we knew it, we knew it, but we couldnt we were being told by the people who were telling us that if we publish it, hell change his mind and wont resign! Part of HuffPost Media. More so than the book, the cinematic adaptation of All the Presidents Men placed Woodward and Bernstein at the decisive center of Watergates unraveling. But three or four days later, we got a copy of them from Ellsberg, only we didnt have three months to study them. In February the U.S. Senate voted seventy to zero to establish a committee of four Democrats and three Republicans to investigate the Watergate affair. Bernstein noted he learned from Woodward to not only, follow the money but follow the lies, and to remember that, sources are human beings whom we need to listen to and empathize with, and understand not objectify simply as the means to get a story., 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Daily Shows Roy Wood Jr. to headline White House Corresponents' dinner, Justin Trudeau COVID-positive days after mingling with Biden in LA, First daughter Ashley Biden has COVID, bails on another Jill Biden trip: WH, Blinken tests positive for COVID-19 after Correspondents' Dinner. [10], At the University of Maryland, College Park, he was a reporter for the school's independent daily, The Diamondback. Yes. I would have summer jobs, while my parents and other siblings would go on vacation, for instance. You cant prove its not right, but you think its not right. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/woodward-and-bernstein. Woodwards 2012 bookThe Price of Politicsexplores the efforts of President Obama and congressional leaders to restore the American economy following the financial crisis of 2008. And he was the one who said that. Was he the more experienced journalist at the time? It also made Woodward and Bernstein the most famous journalists of all time. Woodward cautiously would have to go from one step literally to another. And we had to be sure the headline was right. President Nixon attempted to use the office of the presidency to cover up the crimes and his involvement with any break-ins. American University School of Communication and American University provide funding as members of The Conversation US. The Iran-Contra Affair involved a secret foreign policy operation directed by White House officials in the national security counc, Truman, Harry S. Will the luck of the Irish affect the Oscars? Goes Out newsletter, with the week's best events, to help you explore and experience our city. When you began to work as a journalist, what was the reaction of your family? But in the end, its only a glancing blow. Bob needed Carl because Carl was pushy. This button displays the currently selected search type. And she decided to do it. He lives in Washington, D.C. with his wife, Elsa Walsh, a writer for The New Yorker. Encyclopedia of World Biography. His writing was serious and matter-of-fact. [12][13], In 1965, Bernstein left the Star to become a full-time reporter for the Elizabeth Daily Journal in New Jersey. Mr. Bradlee, by the time of the Watergate affair, the Post had already come into conflict with the Nixon administration over the Pentagon Papers. A career FBI agent, Felt held the second ranking post in the FBI at the time of the Watergate break-in and made his disclosures to Woodward when Nixons appointed FBI director failed to act on information incriminating members of the administration. Bernstein was born to a secular Jewish family in Washington, D.C.,[4][5][6] the son of Sylvia (ne Walker) and Alfred Bernstein. It marked the low point in a country's trust and respect for the highest office of the land and left the nation to question its very foundation. He had gone to Vietnam as a soldier, so he had fought in Vietnam, but he got convinced that it was a quagmire and that it was a great mistake and that by releasing this study, he could shine light into the darkest corners and change the course of the world. (Spiro Agnew, who had been elected as Nixon's vice president in 1968 and 1972, had resigned in October 1973 after pleading no contest to a charge of tax evasion.). You have kids who werent born at that time doing term papers on it at colleges and high schools. After a brief period of national self-examination and a few watered-down post-Watergate reforms, the sins that Woodward and Bernstein attribute uniquely to Nixon, including the squelching of dissent and the discrediting of journalism, resumed with an intensity just as great as the early 1970s. That they would sabotage campaigns. Mr. Woodward, tell us what it felt like to you personally when Nixon stepped down. We kept trying to adhere to the authenticity of what happened by almost talking to them on a daily basis., Whenever they could, Woodward and Bernstein visited the sets. Ben Bradlee: Nixon himself? You are trying to get it right and you never do, and that there must be a sense whenever you get to something and then realize two weeks earlier, two days or two minutes earlier, you didnt know that, and its critical that no matter what you do, you are never going to have the full story. Not bad, as they say, and what legs! He joined the Washington Post's metropolitan staff in 1966, specializing in police, court, and city hall assignments, with occasional self-assigned feature stories. But they grew to like one another" and are very good friends now. "They were journalistic icons for the role they played in bringing down, or helping to bring down a president of the United States, (Richard) Nixon in 1974," Shepard understated. The movie, which was released in April 1976 and starred Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman, was relentlessly media-centric, ignoring the work of prosecutors and the FBI. Whats the government up to? In 2005, the mystery surrounding the identity of Watergate informant Deep Throat was ended. He knew all about my mother, brother -- everything. (Jason Robards, who played Bradlee, is on screen only 10 minutes.). He quickly tired of the routine assignments his position offered, and began to hunt for news on his own. He always saw me as a lawyer. Pakula gradually realized that neither Woodward nor Bernstein could have pulled off Watergate alone. He is now Assistant Managing Editor of the Post, and has written nearly a dozen bestselling books. One of the sources I can now reveal I mean, I have talked about was Senator Goldwater, who was a great friend of my wifes family, and I used to talk to him all the time. Was he the more experienced journalist at the time? It was embarrassing that they had this great story and we didnt. [18], Bernstein left the Post in 1977 and expanded into other areas due to his reputation from the Watergate reporting. Bob Woodward: Well, we looked at it differently. Sometimes I was thought to be the more cautious one, but Carl (Bernstein) could be cautious, and I could be aggressive or overly aggressive. He went to jail for that. Mr. Woodward, at what point did you realize that President Nixon was implicated in this? Underneath all the arguments and fights -- way down, they hated each other, Pakula wrote. Probably one of my favorite books is All the Kings Men, Robert Penn Warrens book about political corruption in Louisiana and about a reporter who watches this and gets to participate and see, but doesnt have all of the full consequences of the action fall on him. Where were you when he resigned, and what were your feelings? (February 22, 2023). There are still, somewhere, embarrassing, Instagram-quality pictures of me wearing a T-shirt with a picture of a reel-to-reel tape-recorder that said, "Property of the Watergate Bugging Team.". Bob Woodward: Well, of course, what Faulkner is trying to do is get to the interior, and in the end, as a journalist, you are trying to get to the interior. Deep Throat is the pseudonym given to the secret informant who provided information in 1972 to Bob Woodward, who shared it with Carl Bernstein.Woodward and Bernstein were reporters for The Washington Post, and Deep Throat provided key details about the involvement of U.S. president Richard Nixon's administration in what came to be known as the Watergate scandal. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. Bob Woodward: An immense amount of independence. We talk all the time. The recordings captured Nixon, six days after the burglary, agreeing to a plan to deter the FBI from pursuing its Watergate investigation. Woodward is the fifth branch of government! See also Myron J. Smith, Watergate: An Annotated Bibliography (1983).Updated information gathered from simonsays.com, an online service. So I dont make those kinds of assessments. His works to date include The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court; The Man Who Would Be President: Dan Quayle; Wired: The Short Life and Fast Times of John Belushi; Veil: The Secret Ways of the CIA; The Commanders, a look inside the decision-making process behind the 1991 Persian Gulf War; The Agenda: Inside the Clinton White House; The Choice, on the 1996 presidential campaign, and Maestro, on longtime Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan. More than 40 years after they became the world's most famous journalism duo, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein are still making news. Bernstein wrote in the 1996 book that the Pope's role in supporting Solidarity in his native Poland, and his geopolitical dexterity combined with enormous spiritual influence, was a principal factor in the downfall of communism in Europe.[21]. We talk all the time. There was a letter forged, saying that Muskie had made some disparaging remark about Canadians, and Muskie got very upset. Pakula didnt want facts alone. So I did not have two years experience. Ben Bradlee: He sure did. Margaret later became a government minister in her own right. Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward, left, and Carl Bernstein on March 1, 1974, Washington, D.C. On the eve of the 2016 election, Woodward returned to the Watergate story one more time. Following the 1972 arrests, journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein of The Washington Post investigated the scandal relentlessly. Now Hollywood Shuffle is a classic, Before and after photos from space show storms effect on California reservoirs, Dramatic before and after photos from space show epic snow blanketing SoCal mountains, The chance of a lifetime: Five friends ski the tallest mountain in Los Angeles, Best coffee city in the world? For me, the still powerful memories of Watergate have been supplanted by fresher ones. THIS year marks the 30th anniversary of the movie All the Presidents Men, starring Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman as investigative reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, respectively. Bob Woodward: If somebody came from Mars to America and went around for months or years, and then you asked them who has the best jobs, they would say the journalists, because the journalists get to make momentary entries into peoples lives when they are interesting, and get out when they cease to be interesting. But together they did something that neither one of them could do individually. We missed the first edition, but we published it the second edition, which came out at 11 oclock at night, 11:30. How do I pay someone back, either good or bad, for what they have done to me?. Watergate was the biggest political scandal of the century. Each of these presidents had their own way of responding. How did you get interested in those things? He joined broadcast news in a high growth period. During Watergate, no matter how well Bernstein reported the story, he was pegged by Post editors as the bad boy of the duo -- always late, unreliable and quick to hype his leads. And whats sad about the Nixon presidency is not just the criminality and abuse of power, but the simple truth, to the best of my knowledge at this point, on those tapes no one ever says what would be good, what would be right for the country, what would be best for the country, which of course is what a president is supposed to do. Who played quite a role in the Watergate affair. The first report featuring the now legendary journalists came on June 19, 1972, two days after the break-ins and arrest of the conspirators (via Constitution Center). So you had a certain amount of independence? But the new Woodward and Bernstein piece was remarkably good, in a sense, of placing the crimes of the Nixon White House in a broader campaign of a war against lawful dissent to the Vietnam War that expanded to the media and the opposition Democrats. The follow-up story was based primarily on their arraignment in court, and it was based on information given our police reporter, Al Lewis, by the cops, showing them an address book that one of the burglars had in his pocket, and in the address book was the name Hunt, H-u-n-t, and the phone number was the White House phone number, which Al Lewis and every reporter worth his salt knew. } Events are in no way simple or cinematic. Where were you in the pecking order of siblings? There were spies in all the Democratic candidates campaigns that had been planted and paid by the Nixon campaign. The work of Woodward and Bernstein was called "maybe the single greatest reporting effort of all time" by longtime journalism figure Gene Roberts.[2]. Woodward immediately published a full account of his dealings with Felt in his book, The Secret Man. Woodward has written best-selling books on the last ten presidentsNixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, George H.W. He is the author or co-author of seven books: All the President's Men, The Final Days, and The Secret Man, with Bob Woodward; His Holiness: John Paul II and the History of Our Time, with Marco Politi; Loyalties; A Woman in Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton;[3] and Chasing History, a memoir of his early years in journalism. It was never conclusively established that this had been done by the Nixon campaign, but one of the people in the White House acknowledged to one of our reporters that he had written it. The duo of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein have become synonymous with reporting the comings and goings of the Watergate scandal. I think the lead of his story was, Will the wonders of Watergate never cease?. Carl is Jewish, grew up in the Washington, D.C. area.
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