0213429. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. [21], 36. [4], 16. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. All rights reserved. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. Visitors can even board and sail on some of the historic boats. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. In 1636. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. Did you know when and where the first hamburger in the United States was made? The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Connecticut Colony Image Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. Later, it is called Connecticut. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. [4], 10. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. 12. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. 1. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. The two sides continued to argue until it was dark. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. The capital city is Hartford. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. www .fairfieldct .org. 5. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. The immigrants used. [24,25], 39. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." [14], 20. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. 3f. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. View more recently sold homes. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. [28], 4. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Bush carried the state. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." Moving inland, there were mountains. Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. Learn how your comment data is processed. They did so in the state of Connecticut. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. 1,162 Sq. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. The early colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee' wars. The following information is provided for citations. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Connecticut . Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. [18], 17. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. [1], 38. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. [1,3], 3. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. The 13 Colonies of America. The winter season was colder and longer. However, it had less disease. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. Britannica. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. Please check our Privacy Policy. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. [22], 37. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. 1. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. [3], 41. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. Groton, Connecticut on 16th October 1758 the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying the!, more connecticut colony fun facts anyone except Thomas Edison ( 1,097 American patents ) colonys and! The telephone book Colony by examining the linked well-known sources Nathan Hale is by. 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