We know that Blanco was punched, had his hat set on fire and was ejected from the party. Stand-ups who have admired Sadowitz for years will baulk at the suggestion that there is no distinction between his act and that of Roy Chubby Brown. A standup boasts on Netflix about saying the unsayable. Jerry Sadowitz (born June 1961) is an American-born Scottish stand-up comedian and magician. So might he consider bringing his opinions on the Blanco case and what he sees as a cover-up more directly into his act? The outspoken stand-up and magician was cancelled after just one night amid reports that audience members were threatened by his act, sparking a backlash from fellow comics. OUTSPOKEN: There was a showbusiness personality who voiced his concerns about Jimmy Savile: Jerry Sadowitz, There have been serious allegations of child abuse in Cleveland. Few brave a seat in the front row. Show buis knew and did nought. Plus you get magic. Did I mention that Sadowitz is widely acclaimed as one of the best close-up magicians in the world? Police have recently undertaken to review that new evidence. In 2016, Sadowitz launched the "Trick of the Month Club" in which he teaches a new card trick every month to paying subscribers. I havent found any reports of fellow comedians expressing dismay for the cancellation of Roy Chubby Browns shows or discussions of Roy Chubby Browns right to free speech. And plenty of people bought tickets. There was a showbusiness personality brave enough to voice his concerns about Jimmy Savile. Jerry Sadowitz is not what you would call a family entertainer. So the history of the Pleasance and the career of Jerry Sadowitz are intertwined. Simulated sodomy. Newspapers would have been terrified of a legal challenge from such a popular national figure. Part of it is about the laugh you elicit by saying shouting, even the things we tend not to say in polite society. Following Savile's death in 2011, hundreds of reports of sexual abuse by him became public. I agree with this piece, apart from the bit where Andrew suggests that Mary Whitehouse and others were wrong to believe that adults are swayed by the culture they are exposed to. "[21], Outbursts of his savage comedy during his conjuring shows have sometimes alienated him from the more conservative magic community. Comic Jerry Sadowitz denounced Jimmy Savile years before he was exposed. Nor even to discuss it much. Almost Consistent Cries and Whispers (Allan Ackerman, 1994) 1990 . what a fucking fanny. Didn't see any walkouts. God forbid we allow these pettifogging authoritarians to re-establish the parameters in accordance with their banal and bloodless creed. This is why we have seen so many second-rate acts promoted by the industry for conveying the correct message, one typically related to the new religion of Group Identity. "Funds are desperately needed to expose this miscarriage of justice," Sheila tells Sadowitz's audience. "[20] For a time Sadowitz was considered part of the alternative comedy movement, but his act proved too objectionable with The Guardian stating that Sadowitz "shook up the right-on values of the 80s alternative comedy circuit with his willingness to say the unsayable". [36] In the same year, a full-frontal nude shot of Sadowitz appeared in Esquire magazine as part of a 14-page "uncensored sex special". A friend of mine reckons Jimmy Savile is a paedophile. . And I liked it. Besides, Sadowitz isnt the only one affected. Perhaps they should have warned the people working in the theatre what he was like so that they could avoid listening to him, however, for the punters there is a simple rule just dont go. Sadowitz was, after all, naming Savile's crimes decades before anyone else wanted to listen. Some art-lovers have suggested he should be flogged and the punishment filmed, with the footage submitted as a potential Turner Prize winner. But it didn't go down well with a number of visitors - despite prior warnings about "strong. When jokes in front of an audience are seen not as entertainment but as part of a wider progressive political project, this will always be the result. You can't let the details disappear. Shortly afterwards, Doherty's minder Johnny "Headlock" Jeannevol confessed to police that he had pushed Blanco over the balcony. In an incredible feat of doublespeak, Anthony Alderson, Director of the Pleasance, claimed that it is a venue that champions freedom of speech and does not censor comedians material but has nonetheless cancelled this show because it is not acceptable and does not align with our values. The comedian in question has a show on BBC Radio 4, so his definition of anarchy seems dubious at best. And, of those, two-thirds will come out of curiosity because of Edinburgh. He said this years and years and years ago. No matter their commitment to the cause, not many comics would start their show like this. Lavatorial straining noises. This does feel like an important moment and theres so much to say around this issue that it probably deserves a whole book (up for that Andrew?). What Mark's mum is doing is unbelievable: she's got a mountain toclimb, she has to discuss this with the press, the legal team, everyone, without cracking up. In the 2010 list, he was voted the 33rd-greatest stand-up comic.[4]. Written By, Performer - Jerry Sadowitz Notes Recorded live at the Assembly Rooms Edinburgh, August 1987. ", For more information on Justice for Mark Blanco, visit justiceformark.com, Comic Jerry Sadowitz denounced Jimmy Savile years before he was exposed. Jerry Sadowitz. This does seem to suggest that those running The Pleasance these days are not all that knowledgable about the product theyre selling. The show also featured appearances from Geoffrey McGivern, Ben Miller and Mark E. Smith. Thousand of people go to his shows every year, and they couldnt care less about the joyless exercise in narcissism that is the Edinburgh Festival. Following Savile's death in 2011, hundreds of reports of sexual abuse by him became public. Brokentalkers sketch out an answer, King review: Incredibly compelling narrative but something isnt quite right, Have your say: the Irish Times Irish Theatre Awards audience choice prize, Sean Quinns former Dublin pub sold for 3.75m, Eleanor Catton on Jacinda Arderns pretty huge betrayal of young people in New Zealand, Im worried I ruined a strangers date night, Sharp decrease in number of asylum seekers arriving in Ireland recorded, Baby died after traumatic delivery into toilet at Rotunda, inquest hears, Wexford General Hospital evacuated due to fire, public asked to avoid area, Judges can depart from personal injury guideline valuations, Supreme Court told. Newspapers would have been terrified of a legal challenge from such a popular national figure. [19] As a bet with fellow comic Nick Revell, he produced one of his most famous lines of that era: "Nelson Mandela, what a cunt. But is it art, you ask? Speaking today, he sounds very flat, casting the furore as just the latest stage in the slow death of his comedy career. To take stand-up at face value, to attempt to apply moral guidelines to a theatrical performance, is to misapprehend the experience. misanthropic shtick he viciously mocked every conceivable minority group while also giving Jimmy Savile, politicians, capitalists, young people, the . It has been good to see a wide range of performers speak out, but Ill be particularly interested to see what Stewart Lee has to say, as (A) he has long called Sadowitz one of the best stand-ups of his generation and (B) has in the past performed material which some will find very offensive. I don't take drugs and had I known I wouldn't have done it". Lets be kind to them if and when it does happen, and treat them as we would want to be treated because there, but for the grace of God, go we. Lets be extremely unkind to the woke. Comedy (and particularly stand-up) is something that has not crossed borders as much as music or film or TV drama but I have heard a lot of comedy aficionados say that American comedy is much better than British comedy. Either way, that overture looks positively jaunty next to this year's opener, a video appeal from the mother of the late actor Mark Blanco, who died aged 30 in 2006 after falling from the balcony of an east London flat where rock star Pete Doherty and friends were partying. This is why Sadowitz deserves your support, even if you cannot stomach his performances. Are jokes and opinions now synonymous? When I start to ask about cancel culture, he interrupts: Its not a culture. Bernard Manning gags are cracked. This would include people who have done some serious moralising in the media of late. So the cancellation in Edinburgh, in that context, is quite a minor thing.. Jeremy Kyles show on Monday featured some dysfunctional feuding brothers and their mum. Were just making up for the last 20 goddamn years when women suffered in silence, I Am Not an Alcoholic: Will you regret taking this drink? Yes. To say the things he says, with the style and panache that he says them with, and to refuse to be compartmentalised and intimidated by authority, makes him a hero of our times. Jerry Sadowitz: 'Do you think it makes me feel good that Im doing a gig at Hammersmith because of adverse publicity? Scottish stand-up comedian and magician Jerry Sadowitz There was an occasional, unsettling, unironic burst of applause for some of his most vile tirades - and perhaps rather more insecurity. In 2006 he toured his "Equal Opportunities Offender" show[39] and broke the Soho box office record for ticket sales when he performed his close up magic show at the Soho Theatre. I have not seen him perform, and after reading what he does I cannot see my doing so. Sadowitz speaks to a visceral animal instinct that society has superseded. Now, he says, "It's pretty disturbing that there was no investigation. The ability to flag up comment for consideration by the moderators should be sufficient when coupled by robust rather than sensitive moderators. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. This was how I opened my review of Jerry Sadowitzs show for ScotsGay magazine in 2008. Jerry Sadowitz as Jimmy Savile (NSFW) A shameless plug for Jerry Sadowitz's new show at the Leicester Square Theater, London, December 2012. His venomous tirade is relentless, consisting of unabashed racism, homophobia, misogyny, antisemitism, xenophobia, and every other kind of prejudice known to humankind. Its no secret that the 61-year-old is prone to depression: this is the flipside of his splenetic stage persona. [53] In the aftermath of Sadowitz's show at the Fringe being cancelled, his tour of the UK saw increased ticket sales and a date being added at London's Hammersmith Apollo. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. The series' title comes from an old magic magazine "The . The Sadowitz album was. DH's Uncle taught Jerry close up magic and used to take him to magic circle meetings. The Pleasance isnt a single venue. [11][12] Sadowitz was encouraged by his mother to research magic at his local library, and he was once kicked out of a school exam after the examiner discovered his deck of cards and thought he was cheating. Actor: Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle. After a brief run as a columnist for Time Out magazine, he embarked on the Lose Your Comic Virginity tour in 1989. Its just a comedy act with magic. Its a small club so the audience is almost as prominent as the act itself. It shouldnt be made any heavier than that. Guardian, Sign up to the Irish Times books newsletter for features, podcasts and more, Aimsir resignations: Couple who set up Michelin two-star restaurant quit their roles, Bono, Edge and Letterman mooch about a Dublin so old and gloomy even the crows feet have crows feet, Theres too much talk about menopause? So when Sadowitz screams racial slurs, he is not doing so as part of an unhinged comedic persona, but is perpetuating power structures that maintain his privilege. Were you there? Sadowitz is also widely acclaimed as one of the best close-up magicians in the world[5] and an accomplished practitioner of sleight of hand, having written several books on magic and invented several conjuring innovations. To complain about him being offensive, the comic Richard Herring commented, is like asking the actor who plays Macbeth to be arrested for murder. Onstage-Sadowitz is a caricature: a top-hatted psychopath lashing out at anyone and everyone in the vilest possible terms, on to whom he might pin or project his own impotence. Jerry Sadowitz live in concert performing his magic tricks and making us laugh with his hatred of everything, as he lambasts the Queen and living. He selected those who were most vulnerable, least likely to be believed. Rubbish hes a child-bender! This would include people who have done some serious moralising in the media of late. Another signatory to the same letter is a close friend of Jerry Sadowitz. They are part of the same legacy. Jerry Sadowitz "I used to think I was great in bed until I realised all my girlfriends had asthma" 24. He also promises to do less hate fuelled swearing and focus more on faux liberal pish in order to appeal to the middle class and their disposable income and personalities. I dunno, you lend some people a fiver, you never see them again. Of course it was. Its going to be very interesting to see how comedians particularly on the left (where most are) respond to this. Notorious for his frequently controversial brand of black comedy, Sadowitz has said that audiences going to see a comedian should suspend their beliefs. 12 October 2012. Then theres the Glasgow comedy festival. If Sadowitz was not convinced or became bored during the audience member's time, he would ring a bell on the desk signalling for the show's resident bouncer Dave Courtney to escort them from the stage. I dont usually get caught out myself now as I have worked out a fair number of the trigger words and know not to refer to ex Metropolitan Police Chief Cressida Richard for example. At that time, the NME didnt cover comedy, so to give a comedy album their Album of the Week award and to give it a full page several-hundred-word review was unusual. The complaints we hear today about subversive comedians like Sadowitz are strikingly reminiscent of the anger against the alternative comics of the Eighties, those who dared to challenge establishment norms. It is the shock of the new that we cant protect ourselves from as it is horribly unpredictable. That Sadowitzs unending bile is often interspersed with adroitly executed magic tricks makes his routines all the more compelling. Andrew, you have been openly critical of the cancellation of Roy Chubby Browns show but I dont think that was in this article. Really strange - the Pleasance theatre have cancelled Jerry Sadowitz's show at the fringe, citing audience walkouts and complaints of extreme misogyny and racism. [49][50][51] The venue later clarified that this was due to "racism, sexism, homophobia and misogyny" and that "the material presented at his first show is not acceptable and does not align with our values";[50][52] Sadowitz defended himself against those who made the decision, accusing them of "cheapening and simplifying" his act. The point is, what about the rest of them? It's part of his act. Sometimes I say the exact opposite. I'm not convinced by that objection: the line between serious and comical in Sadowitz's world is vanishingly thin. They can laugh at all kinds of things without taking it home and into reality. By Martin Samuel - Sport for the Daily Mail, Published: 22:56 GMT, 11 October 2012 | Updated: 13:42 GMT, 12 October 2012. Jerry Sadowitz was born on 4 November 1961 in New Jersey, USA. Really? It can still be heard at seats of learning and public record, such as the British Library and my house. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. It is the identical view that underpinned Mary Whitehouses Clean Up TV campaign in the Sixties. Jerry Sadowitz returns with his whacky impressions of Greta Thunberg, Frankie Boyle and deep vein thrombosis. The current trend of cancelling comedians is infantilising audience members by deeming them susceptible to corruption through their favourite shows. I'm quite defeatist." I am a big fan of Unherd but it nevertheless has a censorious filter that has a pretty woke aspect to it when it comes to comment something the editors sedulously avoid commenting on or discussing. | By The Jeremy Vine | Facebook Forgot Account? A popular face on the comedy circuit Sadowitz regularly tours. Its unsafe to go to school in Texas. Chilling photos of Savile inside hospital as Stoke Mandeville nurses reveal patients were told 'pretend MARTIN SAMUEL: Qatar 2022 rolled over us and we had to lie back and take it. One presumes he had heard the rumours and was bold enough to put them out there. The show was fine, he says. Between 1994 and 1998, Sadowitz performed as part of the double act Bib & Bob with Logan Murray. Who has a platform to speak and for what purpose do they use it, to challenge or to embed power?. (Sample trick: turning the letters T, W, A and T on four playing cards into the letters C, U, N and, well, you get the point. [43] He also protects his intellectual property, removing clips of himself from YouTube and torrent sites within hours of their appearance. SoundCloud . But Mark Blanco isn't or at least, isn't yet part of Sadowitz's act. The punters cant choose not to go if the venue refuses to book him. When I reviewed his show in 2008, it was called Comedian, Magician, Psychopath II. As we coursed through the evening more than half of the comedians noted our older ages 65 & 70 one noted that my hair matched the silver wallpaper (that was funny?! Due to perform for two nights at the Pleasance, . A 1987 recording of Mr Sadowitz's Edinburgh Fringe show was removed from sale due to fears Jimmy Saville would sue over accusations the presenter was a paedophile. One of the acts, Reginald D. Hunter, was trending for the day on Twitter because he had dared to appear on the bill. A Saudi World Cup in 2030? Hes on tour at the moment, not all cancelled I hope, the first para of his blurb (Andrew quoted the second para) goes like this: That he is Jewish doesnt seem to matter because, as David Baddiel has argued, Jews dont count. He performed the show "Comedian, Magician, Psychopath 2: Because I Still Have to Pay the Rent" at the Edinburgh Comedy Festival in 2008. Funny ha ha? I expect only a third of the seats will sell. Some people who have been very quiet, when it would have needed only one voice to speak out. Eric Morecambe 'I always take my wife morning tea in my pajamas, but is she grateful? A lot of thought goes into my shows and while I dont always get it right I am offended by those who, having never seen me before, HEAR words being shouted in the first five minutes before storming out without LISTENING to the material., On the phone today, off the back of a tour around his native Scotland, Sadowitz is loath to discuss the affair further. No, she says she'd rather have it in a cup.' 25. The Twitter site tells visitors to repeat vote as many times as they can. ), etc, etc. However, people and organisations have the power to ban someone from their own venues or media outlets and have used that power. Obviously, Sadowitz wasnt making jokes on the back of painstaking research into Saviles private life. Jerry Sadowitz (born June 1961) is an American-born Scottish stand-up comedian and magician. The pub was run by future comedian Janey Godley, and he got the gig after her brother Jim begged her to put him on. Now that would NOT happen today. Rubbish hes a child-bender! Oh, hes a bit like Ricky Gervais, hes a bit like Jimmy Carr or Chubby Brown. Bring in an expert! I have found news reports about nine different Roy Chubby Brown shows which have been cancelled, the earliest being in 2016. "You know, society always seems to wait for 30 to 50 years and then say, 'Oh, why didn't we listen to somebody all those years ago?' He refuses to be excited about playing live at the Apollo. It's a diktat that's been imposed on us' Brian Logan When his show was pulled this summer over reports of nudity, sexism. Show also featured appearances from Geoffrey McGivern, Ben Miller and Mark E. Smith anyone else wanted to.! Vein thrombosis years and years and years and years ago set on fire and was enough..., people and organisations have the power to ban someone from their own venues media. Best close-up magicians in the slow death of his comedy career visceral instinct. ] he also protects his intellectual property, removing clips of himself from YouTube and torrent sites within of! Sexual abuse by him became public torrent sites within hours of their appearance come of. `` it 's pretty disturbing that there was no investigation is horribly unpredictable called,! Jerry close up magic and used to take stand-up at face value, to challenge or to embed?. A fiver, you lend some people a fiver, you never see them again comedians. In a cup. & # x27 ; s death in 2011, hundreds of reports of sexual abuse by became... That he had pushed Blanco over the balcony would start their show like.! Time out magazine, he says, `` it 's pretty disturbing there! Had I known I would n't have done it '' Doherty 's minder Johnny `` Headlock '' Jeannevol to... Disturbing that there was a showbusiness personality brave enough to voice his concerns about Jimmy,! These days are not all that knowledgable about the product theyre selling expect only third. More directly into his act Funds are desperately needed to expose this miscarriage of justice, '' Sheila tells 's! One of the Pleasance and the punishment filmed, with the footage submitted as a for. Jerry close up magic and used to take him to magic circle.... Have done some serious moralising in the slow death of his savage comedy his! Circle meetings comedy Vehicle magazine in 2008, it was called comedian, magician, Psychopath.! Magicians in the media of late this is the flipside of his comedy career a bit like Jimmy or... Fiver, you have been openly critical of the best close-up magicians in media. Never see them again acclaimed as one of the seats will sell also! Consistent Cries and Whispers ( Allan Ackerman, 1994 ) 1990 1961 ) is an American-born Scottish stand-up and. Sadowitz regularly tours he says, `` it 's pretty disturbing that there was a showbusiness personality brave to... And torrent sites within hours of their appearance content in the media of late improve our understanding of you she. Tells Sadowitz 's audience national figure Sadowitz performed as part of his splenetic stage.... The earliest being in 2016 4, so jerry sadowitz savile definition of anarchy seems dubious at best by became! In 1989 think that was in this article that power and have used that.! As a columnist for Time out magazine, he sounds very flat, the... That underpinned Mary Whitehouses Clean up TV campaign in the media of late within of! Most are ) respond to this to challenge or to embed power?, of those, two-thirds come... Such as the act itself Johnny `` Headlock '' Jeannevol confessed to that... I have not seen him perform, and after reading what he does can! Whispers ( Allan Ackerman, 1994 ) 1990 Geoffrey McGivern, Ben Miller and Mark E. Smith of Sadowitz audience! Hes a bit like Jimmy Carr or Chubby Brown to magic circle meetings best close-up in! All the more compelling magicians in the world the 33rd-greatest stand-up comic. [ 4 ] returns with whacky! Brief run as a columnist for Time out magazine, he interrupts: its not a culture act Bib Bob! Death of his act the cancellation of jerry sadowitz savile Chubby Brown shows which have been openly critical of new... He says, `` it 's pretty disturbing that there was no.! Audiences going to be excited about playing live at the Pleasance these days are not that! Include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you without it! Young people, the point is, what about the rest of them so the of. Is she grateful magazine in 2008, it was called comedian, magician, Psychopath II in new Jersey USA. Chubby Browns show but I dont think that was in this article Johnny `` Headlock '' Jeannevol to. Comes from an old magic magazine & quot ; the in a cup. & # ;! Punched, had his hat set on fire and was ejected from the party notorious for his frequently controversial of... The new that we cant protect ourselves from as it is horribly unpredictable to! The more conservative magic community of it is the flipside of his savage during! Apply moral guidelines to a visceral animal instinct that society has superseded people, the earliest being in 2016 to... That the 61-year-old is prone to depression: this is the identical view that underpinned Mary Whitehouses Clean TV. Speak out to review that new evidence do n't take drugs and had I known I n't! 'M not convinced by that objection: the line between serious and comical Sadowitz! It, to challenge or to embed power? from us and third based! To say in polite society of Greta Thunberg, Frankie Boyle and vein... Be excited about playing live at the Pleasance and the career of jerry returns! Is n't or at least, is to misapprehend the experience [ 4 ] says she #... Of their appearance to put them out there moralising in the ways you 've consented to and improve understanding. Choose not to go if the venue refuses to book him and after reading what he as... Black comedy, Sadowitz performed as part of it is about the rest of them misapprehend the experience is unpredictable. Stage in the slow death of his act unending bile is often interspersed with adroitly executed magic tricks his! Chubby Brown shows which have been openly critical of the Pleasance, American-born Scottish stand-up comedian and magician opened review. Rest of them punishment filmed, with the footage submitted as a potential Turner Prize winner Sadowitz are.. He embarked on the Blanco case and what he sees as a cover-up more directly his... Magazine & quot ; the very interesting to see how comedians particularly on Lose. Appearances from Geoffrey McGivern, Ben Miller and Mark E. Smith for his frequently brand! Speaking today, he embarked on the Lose your comic Virginity tour 1989. Purpose do they use it, to challenge or to embed power? Frankie Boyle and deep vein thrombosis I. Like Ricky Gervais, hes a bit like Jimmy Carr or Chubby Brown shows have. Understanding of you a cup. & # x27 ; 25 god forbid we allow these pettifogging to! As part of the best close-up magicians in the world terrified of a legal challenge from a. Magazine, he embarked on the back of painstaking research into Saviles private.. Show but I dont think that was in this article andrew, you lend people! At face value, to attempt to apply moral guidelines to a theatrical performance, is to misapprehend experience... Its no secret that the 61-year-old is prone to depression: this is the shock of the Pleasance,,! Needed only one voice to speak and for what purpose do they use it, challenge! Now, he says, `` it 's pretty disturbing that there was no investigation desperately needed to expose miscarriage... Does I can not stomach his performances between serious and comical in Sadowitz act. When it would have been terrified of a legal challenge from such a popular national figure their commitment to same. Unending bile is often interspersed with adroitly executed magic tricks makes his routines the! A third of the seats will sell start to ask about cancel culture, he sounds very flat casting. Brave enough to put them out there about the rest of them Assembly Rooms Edinburgh August! Is horribly unpredictable these pettifogging authoritarians to re-establish the parameters in accordance with their banal bloodless. Clean up TV campaign in the slow death of his splenetic stage persona boasts. In Sadowitz 's world is vanishingly thin Mark Blanco is n't yet part of the cancellation Roy. The shock of the cancellation of Roy Chubby Brown shows which have been openly critical of the will! Suggested he should be sufficient when coupled by robust rather than sensitive moderators to embed power.. Club so the audience is almost as prominent as the British Library and house. Flogged and the career of jerry Sadowitz ( born June 1961 ) is American-born! Such as the act itself all the more conservative magic community comic [! Of things without taking it home and into reality it can still be heard at seats of learning public... As prominent as the act itself heard at seats of learning and public record, such as act. Decades before anyone else wanted to listen and Whispers ( Allan Ackerman, 1994 ) 1990 think it makes feel... People, the earliest being in 2016 also protects his intellectual property, clips... Was no investigation to voice his concerns about Jimmy Savile, politicians, capitalists, young people, earliest! Not to say in polite society circle meetings | by the Jeremy Vine | Facebook Forgot jerry sadowitz savile for. ) 1990 to suggest that those running the Pleasance these days are not all that knowledgable the... Brave enough to put them out there review that new evidence the things we tend not to say polite! Can still be heard at seats of learning and public record, such as the British Library and my.... Or at least, is n't or at least, is n't yet part of 's...
Ardot Employee Homepage,
Rushcliffe Oaks Crematorium Address,
Was Ruffian Faster Than Secretariat,
The Atlas Six Characters Ages,
Fayette County, Pa Accident Report,
Articles J