AM is a Professor and Dean of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. However, you may keep them in an open space or garden. Hung on this tree with his regrets, may he wait for the day of his natural death. Local manufacture of limestone is an important economic activity in the areas surrounding Tororo Cement factory in Tororo district which has increased the demand for woodfuel. Creative Resources Systems; 1987 p. 11521. It is used extensively in Indian cooking to enrich the taste of savoury dishes (especially with meat). Google Scholar. Afr J Ecol. If Id fallen, theyd just say the ghosts pushed me. Morton JF. Having an intricate IK has not translated into high rates of planting T. indica or other conservation practices. Tamarind seedlings were not accorded any form of protection, and were reportedly often destroyed by livestock. Key responses were recorded verbatim and translated into English from local dialects. Restaurants. Research therefore needs to be done to determine the benefits and disadvantages of growing T. indica with other crops or trees so as to advise local people appropriately. Fibrous material was then removed and the fruit squeezed to get a concentrate which was used for flavouring porridge, millet bread and potatoes. Proximate and mineral composition of Tamarindus indica Linn 1753 seeds. You won. A cross sectional survey was conducted in two districts purposively selected from the T. indica natural range. Behind you!, The whole trees moving! Focus group discussions also revealed that trees at construction sites, including T. indica, were felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials thus contributing to reduction of the tamarind population. Fifty two out of the 60 tamarinds (87%) encountered in quadrats grew among other crops or trees. We adopted Moodle, the worlds's biggest open LMS for our students in 2015 and are today one of the only schools offering an elementary education driven . Thus, in the past, the Tamils of the Jaffna peninsula always tried to locate their houses underneath such a tree. But it's a staple ingredient in other Asian . Tamarind. Nutrition Facts. Separate focus group discussions were held with men, women and children to allow for freedom of expression and bring out any differences in views due to gender or age. For Sale: Single Family home, $5,395,000, 6 Bd, 6 Ba, 6,667 Sqft, $809/Sqft, at 400 Tamarind Dr, Hallandale Beach, FL 33009 His whole body was sweating. Were begging you! Six focus group discussions, 12 key informant interviews and 60 semi-structured interviews were used to collect information about knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and practices [2023] with regard to T. indica. There is need to encourage value-addition so as to maximize T. indica benefits and enhance conservation. . Leaving already? He didnt dare stop to rest. Approximately half of respondents had T. indica on their compounds or homegardens (53%). PubMed Traditionally, the local inhabitants bury their dead on the compound or in the homestead. He brought it close to the trunk. He whispered a prayer. Only one key informant was selected per subcounty. The pulp inside them tastes like a fusion of apricots, dates, and lemons. This might seem inviting to someone working hard outside in the Caribbean sun, for taking a break. There is need to increase overall tree conservation efforts since T. indica grows together with other tree species. Often there are some fallen beneath the tree. He couldnt tell one thing from another. These findings concur with Banana et al. Ekambaram P, Namitha T, Bhuvaneswari S, Aruljothi S, Vasanth D, Saravanakumar M. Therapeutic efficacy of Tamarindus indica L to protect against fluoride-induced oxidative stress in the liver of female rats. Observation of the tamarind niche revealed that farmers plant or preserve T. indica with other tree species. Ghosts only attack people who turn around. All authors read and approved the manuscript. Omissions? An indescribable feeling gripped him. PN is a Professor in the Department of Forestry, Biodiversity and Tourism, School of Forestry, Environmental and Geographical Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University. The specific objectives were 1) to identify knowledge, attitudes and practices associated with T. indica production, use and conservation in Tororo and Butaleja districts. The authors are grateful to Regional Initiatives in Science and Education-African Natural Products Network/Science Initiative Group (RISE-AFNNET/SIG) and Kyambogo University for financing the study. Manus courage shook his friends, left them motionless. Tamarindus indica was viewed as a useful tree by the majority of respondents. Beliefs, taboos and superstitions were observed to be an intrinsic part of the IK of the communities in the study areas. Im alone in this cemetery! And he began to pound madly with his hammer. Springer Nature. Watering- In the summer and spring, your tamarind will grow beautifully. Sixty households in total were selected for semi-structured interviews, a minimum of four and a maximum of nine households per subcounty. A strange feeling of fear and foreboding overwhelmed them. Alternatively a long stick was used to remove the fruits. This 4-star hotel features Asian restaurant and lounge bar on site and offers to take advantage of a fitness studio. His tree was still far off. On the other hand, the extremely hard wood has deterred the cutting down of very large trees which can only be felled using power saws which are expensive. The tree is also grown as an ornamental, and the wood is used in carpentry. Furthermore, a big tamarind tree often requires at least two chains and we have witnessed chainsaws break in the process of cutting'. Other crops include maize, beans, sweet potato, bananas, sorghum and millet. 1036 South Jackson Street, Seattle, Washington 98104. When the time came, the group accompanied Manu to the cemeterys edge. Majority of the tamarinds and the land on which they were found were owned by men (85%). Gombya-Ssembajjwe W. Indigenous technical knowledge and forest management: a case study of sacred groves (Traditional Forest Reserves), Mpigi District, Uganda. Tamarind has played an important role in traditional medicine. Tamarindus indica was valued as a windbreak for houses and crops given its strong root system and pliant branches. However he ate of its fruit for more than 5 years before his death. Planting of T. indica was not commonly practiced by women since they owned neither land nor the trees thereon. No! Public Health actions It is not necessary to try and pull the fibers back as they help hold everything together and the seeds slip away from the fibers easily. Poverty is rampant [17]. Firm the soil and water the plant thoroughly. Tamarindus indica was used for food, medicinal, cultural, social, environmental amelioration and income generation purposes. As would be expected it is cooler in the shade. When visiting different parks and nature reserves there is often a trademark regulation that sticks in a visitors mind., Over the years we have received an assortment of questions, usually about beaches, things to do and where to stay. The bark was most often accessed from the ground. Population structure and regeneration status of medicinal tree Illicium griffithii in relation to disturbance gradients in temperate broad-leaved forest of Arunachal Pradesh, India. He cast a furtive glance down. Fruits of warm climates. It raised its mutilated branches up to the sky. Havinga RM, Hartl A, Putscher J, Prehsler S, Buchmann C, Vogl CR. He really couldnt fall down now! The same is used for the fruit. Large amounts for sale had to be purchased from tree owners, collected from ones own trees or from communal land. Status and future plans for food and nutrition security in Uganda. It took forever to get himself situated and begin. Like the night of a full moon. Tamarind fruit was eaten as snack by almost all the respondents (98.33% citation). Noss RF, Dobson AP, Baldwin R, Beier P, Davis CR, Dellasala DA, Francis J, Locke H, Nowak K, Lopez R, Reining C, Trombulak SC, Tabor G. Editorial. Tamarindus indica was located in compounds, homegardens, roadsides, cropland, fallow land, schools and administration centers. A cross-sectional survey was carried out between October 2010 and February 2011 in Tororo and Butaleja districts, purposively selected on the basis of being among Ugandan districts within the T. indica natural range [13] and with a high poverty index [17, 18]. [28] argue that when people appreciate the value of biodiversity, they will be more likely to think about conservation in their day-to-day activities such as how to use land and other natural resources. He climbed down from his branch. and Havinga et al. Respondents in Butaleja district did not report selling any tamarind product. Responses on propagation history of 60 tamarinds recorded within 12 quadrats reveal that slightly over half of the T. indica population is self-propagated (52%), 45% were planted while the propagation history for the remaining 3% was not known. They grow in abundance on branches and vary from 2 to 7 inches long and about 1 inch in diameter. The bulk of tamarind fruit bought was destined for markets in nearby urban areas such as Tororo and Mbale as well as distant ones such as Jinja and Kampala and in neighboring Kenya. What am I doing here? 1996. http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff. Such sacred groves were generally regarded with dread by the local communities. Some African tribes venerate the tamarind tree as sacred. Im coming down., As soon as he began to climb down, he saw, through his tears, his whole village. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L: Leguminosae), is an indigenous fruit tree of the tropics reported to be underutilised worldwide [7, 8]. Dey S, Swamp D, Anju S, Ananya D. In vivo efficacy of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) fruit extract on experimental fluoride exposure in rats. According to De Caluw et al. Yummy. The silence worried him. It has the sweetest fruit of all the three tamarind trees on our land. Coffee, jackfruit, mango and orange were the commonest tree crops in the vicinity of T. indica. Corrections? 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