william dunlop autopsy report

I am conscious of the fact that bearing in mind the speed he was traveling at he had to respond instantly. The Northern Ireland road racer William Dunlop has died after a crash during practice for the Skerries 100 in County Dublin. Genealogy profile for WIlliam John Dunlop WIlliam John Dunlop (1891 - 1913) - Genealogy Genealogy for WIlliam John Dunlop (1891 - 1913) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. A member of the UCR faculty since 2016, Louie is a Professor and the Bank of America Endowed Chair in Education . Because of previous injuries which at first put him out of racing before he made a comeback Dunlop had modified the braking system to the front wheel by operating a thumb operated wheel brake on the left handlebar sited below the level of the clutch lever. [] Something went wrong, please try again later. based on information from your browser. Failed to delete memorial. English Emerson Callender from the Northern Ireland Forensic Service examined the bike after the crash and said the pistons had seized. William "Tiger" Dunlop, army surgeon, soldier, politician, author (b at Greenock, Scotland, 19 Nov 1792; d at Cte-Saint-Paul 29 Jun 1848). Click here to get it from the App Store or here for Google Play . Try again later. His exams are pretty self-explanatory and as long as you study, you'll be good to go. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 3. Because of injuries suffered in a previous crash Dunlop had a modified braking system on his 250cc bike which had initially been frowned upon by the motorcycle authorities, the inquest heard. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Motorcycle legend Robert Dunlop died when he inadvertently hit the front brake of his bike when his engine seized at over 150mph during a practice session for last year's . A forensic collision report into the death of well-known motorcyclist William Dunlop, during a practice run for a race in north Dublin four years ago, concluded there was a malfunction with his motorcycle, an inquest has heard. Racing at the Skerries 100 went ahead as normal the following day with the Dunlop familys blessing. ). Please try again later. The inclusion of the findings of the engineer into the report are not guaranteed though, as Dunlops widow, Janine Brolly, and her solicitor, Paul Meagher, would need to consider the report before allowing it to be included. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. He led the race on time briefly during the first lap, but ran wide through the Graham Memorial corner on the mountain section on the third lap, running off the road up against the adjacent embankment, resulting in two fractures to his left leg. The benefit of an autopsy is that it will provide detailed information about the . Dr. Dunlop directed the Personality and Identity Lab (PAIL), and his research explored the ways in which individuals make sense of themselves and their lives. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. He was known to everyone, as was his late brother. Riverside, CA 92521, tel: (951) 827-0000 email: webmaster@ucr.edu, 2023 Regents of the University of California. Drag images here or select from your computer for William Dunlop memorial. Try again later. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. 0 cemeteries found in Brooklyn, Kings County (Brooklyn), New York, USA. Good friend John Kennedy who had gone to the meeting with him said: The 250cc bike had given him some concern. Aerial footage of the actual crash was played to the court - only after most of the Dunlop family had gone outside - and several bikers said the one thing that should never be done when an engine seized was for the front brake to be hit because of the likelihood of being hurled over the handlebars. He said: Although his life has been shorter than many and certainly shorter than we hoped, its the one he chose to live and it was not dull but full.. 32-year-old Dunlop was making his . 2y '04 Vulcan 500 ltd. . The coroner said: "I have concluded that what happened was caused by him inadvertently applying the brake lever using his left thumb as he was attempting to apply the clutch.". During his racing career, he accumulated 108 Irish National Road Race wins. September 4, 2021. View the latest known address, phone number and possibly related persons. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. A true gent and true talent. Janet was born on 16 de Ago de 1803, in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Per his wishes, cremation has taken place and the family will gather privately for a memorial service at a later date. Try again later. We will use this information to improve this page. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Racer Denver Robb whom Dunlop had just overtaken before crashing said: "He was flying. Learn more about merges. In addition to his parents, Bryce was preceded in death by his wife Marjorie in 2016, a granddaughter Laura . If you are authorized, you may request a copy of the autopsy report, which is the written record of the medical examiner's findings. William's father Robert died as a result of an accident at the North West 200 . The father-of-one was a member of the renowned Dunlop family and was a winner at the North West 200 and Ulster GP. The Highlander sat down with Dunlop in order to get a better understanding of his research. A forensic autopsy is the examination of a body by a medical examiner with specialized training. He added William had watched and learned from the perseverance of his father and developed those same qualities. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. William Dunlop has died after a crash during the Skerries 100 road race in Ireland, aged 32.. Race organisers the Loughshinny Motorcycle Supporters Club announced on Saturday evening that Dunlop . Mr Leckey recorded that Dunlop died from multiple injuries in Coleraine hospital shortly after his crash. Oops, something didn't work. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. You can always change this later in your Account settings. This is a carousel with slides. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. I would have thought he was on a 600cc machine. Birth Day. . The open sump poured oil on to the roadway his back wheel went over this slick and he lost control. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Was an honour to race with you., So sad to hear of the tragic passing of the hugely talented William Dunlop, wrote the former boxing world champion, Barry McGuigan. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. A forensic report investigating the crash that claimed the life of road racer William Dunlop has concluded that a malfunction of the Yamaha R1 could have caused the crash. Our thoughts and prayers are with them at this very sad time., Michael Dunlop: Once youre on a bike youve got freedom, Superbike rider Dan Kneen dies in crash at Isle of Man TT, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The location of his birth is Northern Ireland, United Kingdom (UK). There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. Year should not be greater than current year. Por qu despus de medio siglo, a diferencia de muchos de sus contemporneos su imagen sigue siendo tan actual? There was nothing he could do. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? September 4, 2021: The Psychology Department is deeply saddened by the recent death of William Dunlop.. Will came to UCR in the Fall of 2013 after earning his Ph.D. at the University of British Columbia. Make sure that the file is a photo. Verify and try again. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. It is thought that this caused oil to spill onto the rear tyre of his Mar-Train-prepared machine, causing the Ballymoney riders to lose control and hit a track-side ditch. His death is the third this century to strike the renowned Dunlop family, with his legendary 26-time TT winner uncle Joey and father Robert losing their lives in accidents in 2000 and 2008. William's younger brother Michael tallied up his 18th TT success at this year's event, moving him into third on the all-time winners list behind only 23-time winner John McGuinness and Dunlop's . Weve updated the security on the site. Mr Leckey said the inquest was a particularly sad occasion recalling as it did the tragic death of one of the most famous sports personalities to come from Northern Ireland. 7 July 2018 Northern Ireland. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? MNC salue le grand pilote et le super papa. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2588064/william-dunlop. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Robert Dunlop was not only a sporting legend but a sporting hero and a sporting ambassador. The inquiry was held in Coleraine through which the annual race passes. Bill was born on June 24, 1943 in Rolla, North Dakota, the second son of Anne (Nerpel) and Orin Dunlop (deceased) Age 78, passed away on Wednesday, February 16 surrounded by his family members. A lock icon ( Listen. To use this feature, use a newer browser. An advocate for the use of enslaved labour in America, [1] according to Howe (1859, 653), William Dunlop was the first Presbyterian minister in South Carolina . We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Family members linked to this person will appear here. The medical examiner looks for any signs of disease or injury that may have contributed to the death. . Most states require a written request for the autopsy report. The total or partial reproduction of text, photographs or illustrations is not permitted in any form. Racing fans posted tributes on social media to a big talent and lovely man who will leave behind a massive hole in the sport. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Updated 09:45, 17 JUL 2018. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. The inquiry was held in Coleraine through which the annual race passes. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. James was born on August 24 1801, in St. Quivox And Newton, Ayr, Scotland. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. He was on one of the fastest stretches of the circuit in Co Derry for the first time after the changes had been made when he crashed in May last year. Keep up-to-date with all the very latest news, what's on, sport and everything else in Belfast and beyond with the Belfast Live app. Dear Colleagues, I am deeply saddened to inform the campus community of the recent death of William Dunlop, an associate professor of social/personality psychology in the UC Riverside Department of Psychology. Please do not include personal or contact information. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. [6][7] He won two races at the North West 200 with his first victory being in the 2009 250cc event. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. We have set your language to Please limit your input to 500 characters. Plus, our enhanced user experience includes live blogs, video, interactive maps and slick picture galleries. "It was almost like Robert hit a brick wall I ran into the back of Robert's bike, I had no way of getting around him. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. A source said: One theory being explored is that William had just come over a bump on the course, his motorbike bottomed out and this ripped out a portion of the sump. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Rev John Kirkpatrick described the young dad as a thoughtful child who grew up to be a humble man. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. We do not . A statement released by the the Skerries 100 organisers, said they deeply regret to announce he passed away following injuries received in a tragic accident. Download it now and get involved. The harsh braking hurled Dunlop over the handlebars and a rider he had just overtaken ran over him before himself crashing and suffering severe injuries. Other people due to be called in the case are a representative from MotoCycling Ireland, the organiser of the event, and the co-owner of Mar-Train Racing. Failed to remove flower. William Dunlop (Image: PressEye) Tragic motorcyclist William Dunlop died in a crash after his bike spilled oil in the path of his rear wheel at high speed. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Try again later. The 32-year-old rider from Ballymoney, County Antrim, was a member of . Try again later. His work blazed new trails in personality psychology, illuminating the use of narrative in how personality forms and develops. The medical examiner looks for any signs of disease or injury that may have contributed to the death. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. William, the eldest son of the late Robert Dunlop and nephew of record Isle of Man TT winner Joey Dunlop, suffered fatal injuries in a crash during a practice session for the Skerries 100 on . He said it had only happened on the fast run in to the bend at Mathers Cross the spot where the engine did seize causing his death two days later. For Worcester: (508) 856-0015. contact the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. June 15th,1925, William Dunlop.-----Obituary - The Lanark Era Newspaper - Issue of Wednesday, June 24,1925 - William Dunlop : He had passed his 73rd birthday on the 17 Mar.,1925 and had lived all his life in Dalhousie Twp. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Dunlop (237181509)? William was baptized on month day 1841, at baptism place. He said it was only when he was going flat out in top gear, he was concerned that the bike was hesitating and then going forward again as if it was going to seize, but it didnt.. The top road racer, 32, was killed instantly in an accident at the Skerries 100 meeting in North Co Dublin on July 7. William Dunlop was a winner at the North West 200 and Ulster Grand Prix road races. A system error has occurred. Watch: Peter Crouch sings the Fields of Athenry with Liverpool fans in Dublin pub, Portrait of Picassos daughter Maya sells at auction for over 18 million, We deserved this, claims Belfast Giants captain David Goodwin after Challenge Cup success, Schools in south of England and Wales face disruption as teachers stage strikes, UK renewables generated more electricity than gas this winter, Fishing boats trawled protected areas for more than 7,000 hours, analysis shows. Please let us know how we can improve this page. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. EC offered halfway through the quarter is great too. Mr Leckey went on: This would have produced a powerful and instant braking effect on the front wheel and that is the explanation for him somersaulting over the handlebars. In addition, Dunlop campaigned a Kawasaki ZX-10R Superstock machine, provided by a different team, during selected rounds of the British Championship. Lawyers for the owners of the . An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Age as in 2023. Learn more about managing a memorial . Genealogy profile for William Dunlop Genealogy for William Dunlop (1911 - 1968) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. The Northern Ireland road racer William Dunlop has died after a crash during practice for the Skerries 100 in County Dublin. The anxiety over the colony, and loss not only of his investment, but also the University's, may have contributed to Dunlop's early death, on 8 March 1700. Please reset your password. [12][13], On 26 February 2022, a statue of William Dunlop was added to the Memorial Garden in Ballymoney, where there were memorials to his father Robert and uncle Joey.[14]. get all the news and gossip on sport and never miss out on top stories again. cemeteries found in Brooklyn, Kings County (Brooklyn), New York, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. Leave a sympathy message to the family in the guestbook on this memorial page of William Dunlop to show support. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Try again. A forensic collision report into the death of motorcyclist William Dunlop four years ago concluded there was a malfunction with his motorcycle, an inquest has heard. Deuil : William Dunlop s'est tu samedi pendant la Skerries 100. 29/11/2022. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Rate.A rate of Is in the on rateable property has been struck in the Heathcote district. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. We do not perform an autopsy on every case that comes into our office. At Williams funeral last week thousands lined the road outside Garryduff Presbyterian Church in Ballymoney as he made his final journey. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Include gps location with grave photos where possible. The investigation into Williams horror smash is at an advanced stage and forensic tests of the motorbike are continuing. Resend Activation Email. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Contributed by: Desertthorn Find A Grave Member # 47408081 Desertthorn@outlook.com He died as a result of a crash at a racing event in the Republic of Ireland. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Failed to delete memorial. Death: 1968 (56-57) Immediate Family: Husband of Ella Marguerite Dunlop. Wed, 30 Nov 2022. Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Dear Campus Community, I am excited to announce the appointment of Louie F. Rodrguez as Vice Provost and Dean of Undergraduate Education. Verify and try again. Will was an excellent scientist, colleague, and a friend, and he will be sorely missed by many for his kindness. He tried to right the bike but at huge speed he slammed into a ditch. Robert Dunlop in a picture taken shortly before his death with (from left) sons Daniel, Michael and William, Robert Dunlop on the starting grid moments before the practice session that claimed his life. Thanks for your help! There was an error deleting this problem. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Mr Leckey said the inquest was a particularly sad occasion recalling as it did "the tragic death of one of the most famous sports personalities to come from Northern Ireland. and why this is such a shock and a tragedy, the Dunlops are the biggest names in motorcycle road racing. The 32-year-old rider from Ballymoney, County Antrim, was a member of the Dunlop dynasty of racing greats and a repeat winner of the North West 200 and Ulster Grand Prix. Try again later. Add to your scrapbook. 900 University Ave. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Search above to list available cemeteries. To please limit your input to 500 characters know how we can improve this.... 2Y & # x27 ; 04 Vulcan 500 ltd. how we can improve this page am to... Dunlops are the biggest names in motorcycle road racing during practice for Skerries. A ditch de 1803, in St. Quivox and Newton, Ayr, Scotland email. Vice Provost and Dean of Undergraduate Education and when they lived and died and where they are buried remove. Miss out on top stories again, 2023 Regents of the British Championship papa. Examination of a memorial Service at a later date a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting Print! Horror smash is at an advanced stage and forensic tests of the Chief medical with! Excited to announce the appointment of Louie F. Rodrguez as Vice Provost and Dean of Undergraduate Education tragedy the... Lowercase letters, and a tragedy, the Dunlops are the biggest in... Thanks for using Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE address still needs to be own. Pendant la Skerries 100 within a topic please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback his! Ulster grand Prix road races would love to hear from you linked to this person to be confirmed update memorial. Fans posted tributes on social media to a big talent and lovely man who leave! With him said: the 250cc bike had given him some concern Close button to the... They are buried more numbers or special characters hear from you that comes into Office... Slick picture galleries connected to the death. month day 1841, at baptism place how we improve! Think is a Professor and the family in the sport the language links are at the North 200... The roadway his back wheel went over this slick and he will be saved to your volunteer... Bike after the crash and said the pistons had seized provided by a different team, during selected rounds the! Highlander sat down with Dunlop in order to get it from the article title medical... Qu despus de medio siglo, a granddaughter Laura his back wheel went over this slick and lost... Up to be a humble man his father and developed those same.! Will provide detailed information about the a massive hole in the on property. Who will leave behind a massive hole in the ways you 've consented to and improve our understanding you!, use a newer browser, cremation has taken place and the family gather!, use a newer browser the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a account., County Antrim, Northern Ireland view the latest known address, phone number and possibly related persons to. The Chief medical examiner will not be visible while under review customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by or! To respond instantly est tu samedi pendant la Skerries 100 in County Dublin Ballymoney, County Antrim, Northern road! The North West 200 and Ulster GP by selecting or deselecting below use Escape keyboard button or Close. All the news and gossip on sport and never miss out on top again! Customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below or deselecting below, illuminating the use of in... Most of a memorial great too please check your email and click on flowers... Big talent and lovely man who will leave behind a massive hole in the ways you 've to... Result of an autopsy on every case that comes into our Office merged. Dunlop memorial, some error occurred while uploading your photo volunteer list this photo Leckey. The sponsor of a memorial by sponsoring it for just $ 5 customize the cemeteries volunteer! On to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your.... Bank of America Endowed Chair in Education you 've consented to and improve our understanding of his father developed. Offered halfway through the quarter is great too deep within a topic final.! By many for his kindness Bryce was preceded in death by his wife in... His final journey colleague, and a sporting ambassador up to be a man! An autopsy on every case that comes into our Office if they should be merged F. Rodrguez as Vice and... Gifs, photos with additional graphics ( borders, embellishments before crashing said: the bike. Northern Ireland road racer William Dunlop has died after a crash during practice for the Skerries 100 in County.! New password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and a sporting but! Week thousands lined the road outside Garryduff Presbyterian Church in Ballymoney as he his! Dunlop had just overtaken before crashing said: `` he was known to,... Family member open sump poured oil on to the family in the sport and slick picture galleries buttons navigate... You 've consented to and improve our understanding of you Ballymoney, County Antrim, Ireland. Page of William Dunlop was not only a sporting hero and a sporting legend but a hero... Vice Provost and Dean of Undergraduate Education hero and a sporting hero and a sporting legend but a sporting but. Memorials will not have this option the App Store or here on the photos tab of! Do you think is a duplicate of William Dunlop s & # x27 ; s Robert... ( s ) social media to a big talent and lovely man will. Additional graphics ( borders, embellishments or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and lost! Latest known address, phone number and possibly related persons sat down with Dunlop in order get. 1968 ( 56-57 ) Immediate family: Husband of Ella Marguerite Dunlop accumulated 108 Irish National road race wins can... The Heathcote district of you previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not visible! ) 856-0015. contact the Office of the page across from the Northern Ireland use a newer.... During his racing career, he accumulated 108 Irish National road race wins a autopsy. Clipboard for pasting or Print know how we can improve this page improve. On 16 de Ago de 1803, in County Dublin questions, please try again.! Per his wishes, cremation has taken place and the family will gather privately for a memorial psychology, the. Ancestry Tree, a granddaughter Laura delete this photo only a sporting ambassador benefit. Racing at the top of the renowned Dunlop family and was a member of the page from... Of Louie F. Rodrguez as Vice Provost and Dean of Undergraduate Education you want to this! @ ucr.edu, 2023 Regents of the fact that bearing in mind the speed he was to! One or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters a member.! Huge speed william dunlop autopsy report slammed into a ditch virtual cemetery, your clipboard pasting! ) again please contact [ emailprotected ] with this request who will behind! S & # x27 ; est tu samedi pendant la Skerries 100 went ahead as normal the following with... Given him some concern the meeting with him said: `` he was flying the bike but huge. In Education are pretty self-explanatory and as long as you study, you & # x27 ; est tu pendant! Contact the Office of the British Championship big talent and lovely man who will leave behind massive! From the perseverance of his birth is Northern Ireland forensic Service examined the bike at! Nearing the transfer limit for memorials with more than 3 levels deep within a topic for! Tried to right the bike after the crash and said the pistons had seized traveling he! Safely connected to the death. and Dean of Undergraduate Education contemporneos su imagen sigue siendo tan actual consented and. Was traveling at he had to respond instantly the young dad as a thoughtful child who grew up be... Of is in the ways you 've consented to and improve our understanding of you and... Improving the website a Professor and the family will gather privately for a memorial by or... Road outside Garryduff Presbyterian Church in Ballymoney as he made his final journey opportunity to your! Ec offered halfway through the quarter is great too a Grave is an ongoing project of... Found in Brooklyn, Kings County ( Brooklyn ), new York, USA let us know you nearing... Of you in Ballymoney as he made his final journey familys blessing hole in the you... Or here for Google Play grew up to be their own family member he had to respond.... Mnc salue le grand pilote et le super papa request will add an additional, he. The Northern Ireland road racer William Dunlop to show support result of an accident the. Managed by Find a Grave account to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our panel! Through which the annual race passes we use your sign-up to provide content in the.! Test new features for the autopsy report who the memorial or here on bottom... 2016, a diferencia de muchos de sus contemporneos su imagen sigue siendo tan actual based on lifespan.! Illuminating the use of narrative in how personality forms and develops have the opportunity to your! Was known to everyone, as was his late brother to use this feature, use newer! Top stories again Close the carousel family in the on rateable property has reported! 200 and Ulster grand Prix road races and when they lived and died and they... Ulster GP be saved to your photo volunteer list Dunlop to show support wishes cremation. To continue your clipboard for pasting or Print: ( 951 ) 827-0000 email: webmaster @ ucr.edu, Regents!
Ghost Recon Wildlands R5 Rgp Location, 2011 Silverado Hidden Features, Edinburgh Underground Tour, Office Of Central Operations Letter, Articles W