Also called Nootka cedar or Nootka cypress, these beautiful false cedars are excellent as tall privacy hedges or windbreaks. Low density and light weight make it easy to cut and shape using hand or power tools. The Japanese Red Cedar is often cultivated in China and planted in rows for timber production in many countries, which is why it has been deemed economically productive. Low density and light weight make it easy to cut and shape using hand or power tools. We'll slice through the five most common species so you can choose the cedar that best suits your project. These juniper species are hardy trees that can withstand hard conditions, including periods of drought. The wood is awfully soft, so youd definitely be faced with a lot of dents and dings. The bark of Spanish cedar is gray-brown with irregular fissured patterns on it. They are far superior but I believe it's more because of the thickness but also Japanese Cedar has more of the chocolate, pink, and purple hues indicative of higher oil levels and higher heartwood levels. If you choose the Pre-Stained option, you are more than likely going to get a #2 grade cedar, unless that fence company has a staining facility where they stain the pickets themselves. Construction or premium grade wood is the best kind of wood you can buy, though it is also some of the most expensive. The sapwood is almost white, and knots are often present throughout the wood. Cedar is a rot-resistant wood, and with a stain or sealant applied I would think the difference would be minimal, and depend more on the installation job (are the pickets off the ground?) But contact with the sawdust can cause rashes and respiratory problems. endstream endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Pattern<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Shading<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj [/ICCBased 52 0 R] endobj 35 0 obj [/Pattern] endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <>stream Don't plant one. Cryptomeria pollen causes allergic conjunctivitis to humans and to dogs in both spring and autumn. You can identify the Atlas cedar by its dark-brown or gray bark that fissures as it grows. Feature Easily Assembled Usage Garden Fence Type Fence Panels with dog ear Features You Don't . Privacy policy. Spruce is typically a five to eight-year entry-level fence. These faux cedars dont grow taller than 50 ft. (15 m). Canoe builders use the wood to fashion their boats. The Alaskan yellow cedar is a false cedar that doesnt belong to the genus Cedrus, but the cypress family. Alaskan yellow cedar can be identified by its droopy branches, small cones and grayish brown bark. Thanks for any help Ali. You could always use wood bleach to lighten the color before applying a finish. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. They keep their shape well with little maintenance and pruning. Less Dimensional Stability & Prone to Mold Must be built on a 3 rail fence to limit cupping and warping of pickets. I wanted to use a traditional Japanese wood. To some woodworkers, cedar ranks high as the wood of choice for building decks. New cedar that is going to be finished should be protected from the weather before finish has been applied. Overview. Cedar wood only shrinks moderately, dries quickly and easily. The bark is a red-brown color and peels in vertical strips. Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) reigns supreme for the production of decking, siding, shingles, and outdoor structures because of its natural decay resistance, ability to repel water, and abundance. Also, if you're toe nailing on fences, you have no idea how to properly install a long lasting high quality fence- take that shit back to framing homes with SPF (spruce-pine-fur for anyone not in construction). This article was co-authored by Michael Simpson, PhD. Q.: How long do cedar fence panels last? The sapwood is almost white. Along with descriptions of these massive trees, pictures and their botanical names will help to identify each species. Sources: Go to hardwood dealers for boards, and woodworking catalogs for small stock. The type of wood you choose also has a lot to do with the durability of your fence. Timber from Spanish cedar trees is high-quality and resistant to insects and decay. To identify Deodar cedar trees, look for drooping branches growing on these tall conifers. You can usually identify a Chinese Cedar Picket by the thickness of the board. Did you know that abouthalf of all yardsin America have fences? Sources: Tough to locate outside its range; within the range, check lumber dealers and local sawmills. Fill out the form provided below and we will contact you, or call us now, 2019 A Better Fence Company Aubrey, TX 76227 (940)220-9099 . Wood is graded for clearness and amount of defects after it is manufactured. Yes, so expensive. In addition to the wood, the pollen of the tree is also known to be highly allergenic in Japan. The scent is a little bit like pineapple. Japanese cedar fencing comes in two options: Flat Top and Dog Ear. Even the strongest storm will have a hard time knocking over a premium wood fence. trailer They grow to between 130 and 160 feet in height. Interestingly, after growth onset, the time at which growth stopped was independent of latitude. Copyright 20082023 Eric Meier. In these images: A mature incense cedar tree (left), cones (center) and foliage (right). A mature cedar tree has reddish-brown bark with long scales that are easily peeled. For example, some fences might be affordable and might look good while theyre still new, but once you buy them, youll see that problems will arise. There will be fewer blemishes and fewer variations in color with #1 grade cedar. @ k>262780/t05E'i[hhd0`pZja-\S?9i>PA:F _ * The most prominent fencing cedar in the United States and Keller TX is Western Red Cedar. 7 Reasons to Choose a Composite Deck Over Wood, Choosing the Right Outdoor Structure for Your Backyard, How to Choose the Best Wood for Your Fence, How to Choose the Right Species of Wood for a Fence. For instance, you're likely to find the Western Red Cedar, the Eastern Red Cedar, or the Atlantic White Cedar. Sources: Luthier's supply companies, specialty hardwood dealers. They form long finger-like extensions that make the "V"s. Crush a leaf in your hand, and it will create a strong smell. Also known as Alaska cedar, this tree (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) grows in the Pacific Northwest, from Alaska through British Columbia and into Oregon. I do not know if on average which type of cedar is overall more longer-lasting. They are in the same family as pines, so you will get a clue that you are looking at a true cedar from the pine-like needles. thanks. It grows in southeastern Canada and the northeastern quarter of the U.S., south to Tennessee and west into Iowa. Odor:Has a distinct, lingering, cedar-like odor. This medium-sized tree grows to between 33 and 98 ft. (10 30 m) tall. Could you ever use Sugi cedar for siding on a house? 0000188384 00000 n Some of the most decorative western arborvitaes are small evergreens that dont take up much space in a back yard. These cones will be covered in thin scales. Sure, you may save a few bucks with the cheaper quote but construction methods are changed when using japanese, which results in more movement than necessary. Typically western red is the better quality material to use. Will be prone to cupping and warping. 0000004332 00000 n Deodar heartwood is a yellow brown. 0000150452 00000 n Maybe you are going for a more rustic appearance, but in general, soft woods like this for tabletops isnt preferred. Because these trees have a very limited habitat range, you're less likely to run across one. Because the leaves form opposite pairs, it creates a flat structure, almost like a lattice. Western Red Cedar continues to prove itself to be the ideal choice for fences and other outdoor structures. Yellow, red and western red cedar leaves are flat and fern-like in arrangement, leathery in texture and crumble easily if you rub them between your fingers. The Eastern Red Cedar is much shorter overall than the Western Red Cedar, typically being between 16 to 66 feet tall (5 to 20 m) with a trunk between 12 to 39 inches (30 to 100 cm) in diameter. Chinese Cedar-Used by many fence companies because of its lower cost, Chinese Cedar is not actually cedar, it is a fir. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. From making your yard feel more comfortable, to giving your property more privacy. Western red, assuming your climate is temperate or damp, and not white hot dry desert. this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. You'll be glad you did. Generally, the needles are 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1cm) long. 0000063072 00000 n The lightweight wood bears straight grain and proves easy to machine and finish. Although the price is slightly less for Japanese cedar, there are some differences in the properties of the two woods. Many people know that cedar is a type of wood that is known for being ideal for use in building outdoor structures because of its resilience and ability to withstand harsh weather. Had to see which one was faster, so I made two Spollettes 1" long. Depending on the cultivar, foliage color can range from bright, golden yellow to dark, luscious green. Whether or not the extra strength is necessary for your project is up to you, but clearly redwood is more durable and stable than cedar in general. Typically the shittiest pickets are 5/8" thick at Lowes or Home Depot- Western Red Cedar, and they are HORRIBLE. The northern variety proves less dense than western red cedar, contributing to good workability with power and hand tools. If you're looking for true cedars in the United States, you're not likely to find them, as they are mainly found in the Mediterranean. With a solid or semi-solid stain, you typically will get a five-year warranty. The most common problems that cheap fences experience can include mold, rot, and termite issues. If you make a purchase using the links included, we may earn commission. As mentioned before, choosing the right species of wood for a fence goes beyond aesthetics alone. Although the Japanese Red-Cedar is an evergreen, some of the foliage has been known to bronze in cold winters. Unfinished garage becomes a woodworking haven. https://sciencetrends.com/identify-cedar-tree-types-eastern-red-vs-western-red/, https://sciencing.com/juniper-trees-called-cedar-trees-6638095.html, https://oregonstate.edu/trees/conifer_genera/true_cedar.html, http://www.livius.org/articles/misc/cedar/, https://sciencing.com/cedar-tree-identification-5378794.html, https://www.extension.iastate.edu/forestry/iowa_trees/trees/eastern_redcedar.html, http://www.maine.gov/dacf/mfs/publications/handbooks_guides/forest_trees/pdf/eastern_redcedar.pdf, https://www.slowfoodusa.org/ark-item/eastern-red-cedar-berries, http://www.bluebulbprojects.com/measureofthings/results.php?comp=length&unit=ft&amt=60&sort=pr&p=1, http://www.maine.gov/dacf/mfs/publications/handbooks_guides/forest_trees/pdf/atlantic_white_cedar.pdf, https://plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_chth2.pdf. Registered Professional Biologist. #2 grade cedar will have many small knots and also large knots and blemishes. If youre doing a transparent stain, youre going to restain every two to three years. True cedar trees such as Atlas cedar (Cedrus Atlantica) belong to the Cedrus genus. Im not sure who to believe. Phone: 806-799-3729 In confined spaces, the resins in eastern red cedar can cause finishing problems, as they inhibit proper hardening of oil finishes. Email:sales@allstate-fence.com, 10200 Highway 191 The Western Red Cedar Lumber Association estimates that three trees are planted for every one that is harvested, ensuring the long-term sustainability for this remarkable natural resource. Identification of the western red cedar is by scale-like green leaves that form flat sprays. Email:sales@allstate-fence.com, 12116 Slide Road This tree (Juniperus virginiana) also belongs to the cypress family. Western Red Cedar dries readily with very little shrinkage and has excellent working qualities, machining to a smooth, satiny finish. ), You can help support the site by buying one of these resources, designed and published by The Wood Database. How many of you would it take to reach the top? Using this type of wood will mean a longer lasting fence with less repairs needed over the course of its life. Both western red cedars and eastern white cedars are cold-tolerant trees that adapt to various growing conditions. Atlas cedar identification is by the glaucous bluish-green clumps of needles growing on aromatic stems. Lebanon cedar is a cold hardy true cedar tree which can grow very tall. Japanese Cedar- A newer product on the market in the US that shows promise as being a quality, lower cost alternative to Western Red Cedar. He has over 20 years of experience in ecology research and professional practice in Britain and North America, with an emphasis on plants and biological diversity. For example, Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) and Eastern Red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) are false cedars in the cypress family. hb`````9 @16@~O20d(zCeDJw4 $q5"J Although, all three are perfectly suitable choices. The Japanese Red-Cedar is monoecious with the male reproductive parts appearing light yellow-brown and grow from leaf axils near the branch tips; they appear in early spring. Japanese Cedar When you choose cedar as a fencing material, you expect strength to be a top benefit. Im finding very little about it online. Difficult? Leaves can be yellow-green or dark green. Boatbuilders use it for decks, railings, and interior paneling. Have you had the chance to notice any warping of the Japanese cedar over time as a couple others have mentioned? Premium wood is more durable and has a better look compared to standard wood. It is a pyramidal and sometimes irregular evergreen conifer with tiered horizontal branching. There are many species of conifers that have the common name cedar but are not true cedars. Bright orange to red leaf spots occur on apples, hawthorns, and other plants in the Rosaceae family. The cedar of Lebanon is a cold-hardy tree, despite coming from warm climates. If the fence company that you choose is using Japanese Cedar rather than Western Red Cedar, you should not be expected to pay the same price for the fence as you would for Western Red Cedar. This species of arborvitae has slender brown seed cones, and its bark is red-brown. Only way to combat it is by using screws, hence the movement. They actually are LESS brittle than the western red cedar and tend to accept fasteners BETTER than western red cedar. Japanese Cedar- A newer product on the market in the US that shows promise as being a quality, lower cost alternative to Western Red Cedar. $4 to $6 per board foot (clear 4/4 S2S stock). Cones are usually 2 to 4 inches (5.1 to 10.2cm) long. Even though youve saved money initially when buying more affordable fences, youll end up spending more money in maintenance. Price: $3.50 per board foot (4/4, S2S stock). It works easily with hand and power tools, but use a respirator and gloves if you experience rash and respiratory problems. The Japanese Red Cedar is susceptible to Phytophthora root disease, Armillaria root rot, and Juniper blight. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. When purchasing a fence, if you are paying a premium price for cedar, it is important to know what to look for in order to be sure that you are getting a quality cedar fence that will last. woodmagazine.com/blanketchest $, Construct a made-in-the-shade cedar tree bench for your backyard. The Japanese cedar or cryptomeria, meaning hidden parts, is a coniferous tree widespread within Japan. However, the . Expert here. Price: $1.75 per board foot (4/4 S2S stock). Growing in evergreen forests in the Himalayan Mountains, the Deodar cedar trees can reach 160 ft. (48 m) tall. Northern white cedars are identified by their soft feathery foliage with scale-like flat leaves, creating a fan shape on branches. Comments:Sometimes called Japanese Cedar, the wood is in theCupressaceae family, which includes many cedar-like species. This false cedar is an evergreen conifer from the family Cupressaceae. The incense cedar is another false cedar in the cypress family Cupressaceae. Otherwise that wood is surprisingly cheap and resistant wood. When starting the fence build process, you will want to ask your contractor, if they are using Western Red Cedar or Japanese Cedar. Nah. I might decide to use a bar top epoxy resin to protect it. Wondering how this wood compares to WRC for a raised garden bed? Other common names for this faux cedar are pencil cedar, aromatic cedar, and Virginian juniper. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Like most cedars, the wood is soft, light, aromatic, and resistant to decay. Texture is fine but uneven due to the prominent growth rings. Lewisville, Texas 75057 The Western Red Cedar Lumber Association estimates that three trees are planted for every one that is harvested, ensuring the long-term sustainability for this remarkable natural resource. This species of cypress can be identified by its soft green, feathery foliage and drooping branches. The large tree has a conical crown of spreading branches producing soft, scale-like leaves. There are many benefits of having a fence for your yard. Anyone have guidance for me? The cones mature in the fall, and turn a reddish brown with small scales. 0000003258 00000 n 1-866-812-1994 Western red cedar is a very tall conifer tree (left) but dwarf cultivars are available too such as Thuja plicata Green Giant (left). Hello! Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Good Luck. Yellow cedar ranges in color from creamy white to sulfur yellow, with occasional dark streaks.
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