The second function of the testes is to produce sperm. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. The cells responsible for making inhibin are: (be specific/male AND female): 2. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The next layer is called the tunica albuginea. Testosterone is responsible for the development of male characteristics, including muscle mass and strength, fat distribution, bone mass, facial hair growth, voice change, and sex drive. Testosterone is secreted by cells called Leydig cells that are situatedbetween seminiferous tubules in the testicles. b. Orchiectomy a. nephropexy. WebSperm production occurs in the ductus deferens. This skin is sometimes removed in a procedure called circumcision. (2015). Calculate KKK for the reactions in Question 4 . The penis also contains many sensitive nerve endings. a. Scrotal ultrasound PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)PCl5(g). 1. a. enlarge. a. vessel. Med Clin North Am. In adult males, the testes are around 2 to 3 centimeters wide and roughly 3 to 5 centimeters long. c. urethra. WebThe testes are the primary male reproductive organ and are responsible for testosterone and sperm production. b. Viagra What should my testicles look and feel like? How much power input is required for the pump, assuming it to be reversible? d. Digital rectal examination e. high-energy therapy. b. hesitancy. During sexual arousal, contractions force the sperm into the vas deferens. Unlike other cancers, it is more likely to affect younger males. Inflammation of the seminal vesicle is called: c. scanty. Testicular torsion is a medical emergency. a. Syphilis Antibiotics I expand on four conceptual essays about the interface of behavior and conservation, which were previously published in The Conservation Behaviorist (TCB), a biannual periodical of the Animal Behavior Societys Conservation Committee: Animal MA MPJE - Poison Prevention Packaging Act (PP, MA MPJE - Federal laws and regulation labeling, MA MJPE - Federal law and regulations: HISTORY, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, Miller and Freund's Probability and Statistics for Engineers, Classic Version, Elaine N. Marieb, Lori A. Smith, Susan J. Mitchell, Andrew Russo, Cinnamon VanPutte, Jennifer Regan. WebIrwin Mitchell provides a personal touch and is genuinely driven to get the best results for its clients. WebTranscribed Image Text: mctoos A. c. hidden. The epididymis stores sperm cells until theyre mature and ready for ejaculation. This layer is made up of Sertoli cells that aid in the production of hormones that generate sperm. The first step in A lack of testosterone may be responsible for, A prolonged and often painful erection of the penis that occurs without sexual stimulation is called, The congenital absence of one or both testes is called. Testicles (testes) The testes are oval organs about the size of very large olives that lie in the scrotum, secured at either end by a structure called the spermatic cord. Which condition involves swelling and distention of the veins of the spermatic cord, somewhat resembling varicose veins? Which hormone is responsible for increased musculature and body hair? Seminal vesicles: The seminal vesicles are sac-like pouches that attach to the vas deferens near the base of the bladder. b. infertility. The testes are covered in a membrane called the tunica vaginalis which allows them to move around within the scrotum. WebDuring fertilization, the sperm provides three essential parts to the oocyte: (1) a signalling or activating factor, which causes the metabolically dormant oocyte to activate; (2) the c. HPV If your primary care provider is unable to pinpoint the cause, ask for a referral to a urologist who specializes in diseases and disorders of the male reproductive tract. a. leukorrhea. Internal radiation therapy is also called. Several things can cause testicular torsion, including: Your doctor can treat testicular torsion by moving the testicle by hand. Pain and swelling are the central features. Which drug treats viral disorders by inhibiting their development? d. BNO. a. vessel. Take a shower or bath every day to keep your entire genital area clean. e. DRE, Which abbreviation refers to an organism associated with gonorrhea? Each testis is 4-5-cm long, 2-3-cm wide, weighs 10-14 g and is suspended in the scrotum by the dartos muscle and spermatic cord. Unlike the female genitalia, the male reproductive organs are on both the interior and the exterior of the pelvic cavity. d. waste. b. Antivirals d. Androgens e. spermatogenesis. e. ED. a. vasostomy. d. dry. a. ejaculatory duct. Origin, development and regulation of human Leydig cells. Mayo Clinic Staff. As Hesitancy, dysuria, hematuria, and frequency are symptoms of: The presence of this gene in sea anemonesvery primitive life-formssuggests that the ability to produce sperm evolved only once, roughly 600 million years ago. b. radiotherapy. Among individuals 15 to 50 years old, men are ten times as likely as women to suffer from iron overload. d. brachytherapy. a. GC. a. cryotherapy. FSH is necessary for sperm production (spermatogenesis). Almost all living animals, from worms to insects to humans, possess a gene known as Boule (BOULE), which functions solely in sperm production. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. b. brachytherapy. c. Scrotal ultrasound Lobules are made up of coiled tubes surrounded by dense connective tissues. The head of the sperm varies in shape for each animal species. How Long Can Sperm Survive After Ejaculation? An embryo Which condition involves swelling and distention of the veins of the spermatic cord, somewhat resembling varicose veins? You should receive a complete physical examination and laboratory tests should be performed before starting hormone replacement therapy. c. slit, fissure. Elizabeth Boskey, PhD, MPH, CHES, is a social worker, adjunct lecturer, and expert writer in the field of sexually transmitted diseases. One of the biggest changes for a woman after menopause is that she can no longer have children. testosterone. e. Transurethral ultrasound. d. penis. There are several congenital conditions that can affect the testes, including cryptorchidism (undescended testicle). A semen analysis can help you determine if your sperm count is normal. These tubules are lined with a layer of tissue called the epithelium. Only one sperm fertilizes each egg, even though 300,000,000 to 400,000,000 sperm are contained in an average ejaculation. e. anorchia. These external organs include the penis, scrotum and testicles. Sperm are produced in the testicles and develop to maturity while traveling from the seminiferous tubules through the epididymis into the vas deferens. We'll take a look at fertility testing for men and what may (or may not) be contributing to the challenge of having a child. (https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/men-s-health-issues/biology-of-the-male-reproductive-system/structure-of-the-male-reproductive-system#:~:text=The%20male%20reproductive%20system%20includes,the%20urinary%20and%20reproductive%20systems). A chancre is an ulcerated sore that develops where the syphilis organism enters the body. When a sperm cell unites with the ovum, which also has 23 chromosomes, the resulting 46 chromosomes determine the offsprings characteristics. d. prostatic cancer. The movable hood of skin covering the glans penis is called the. This article discusses the anatomy of testes, including their function and medical conditions that can harm them or lead to infertility. Am Fam Physician. The maturation starts in the testes but mostly takes place inside the epididymis. Transverse testicular ectopia, or crossed testicular ectopia, is an equally rare condition. Like epididymitis, orchitis often results from an infection caused by an STI. In EBT, the radiation source is "radioactive seeds" placed within the tissues. a. Zovirax The male reproductive system is responsible for sexual function, as well as urination. Orchiopexy is usually performed: Each testis is 4-5-cm long, 2-3-cm wide, weighs 10-14 g and is suspended in the scrotum by the dartos muscle and spermatic cord. The union of the vas deferens with the duct from the seminal vesicle forms the. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Testicular torsion occurs when the testicle rotates inside the scrotum, cutting off the blood supply. d. orchitis. e. Genital herpes. A deficiency in spermatozoa in semen is called, The causative organism for genital warts is, Hesitancy, dysuria, hematuria, and frequency are symptoms of, The malformation in which the urethra opens on the dorsum of the penis is called, Signs and symptoms of testicular cancer may include, Stenosis or narrowing of the preputial orifice so that the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans penis is called. e. testicular sprain. The external sac that contains the testes is called the: - scrotum. b. top. epididymis => vas deferens =>seminal vesicles => prostate gland =>urethra. The testes (testicles) are two egg-shaped organs housed within the scrotum that play a central role in male fertility and function. The membrane of the sperm cell then fuses with that of the egg, and the sperm nucleus is conveyed into the egg. Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. d. cryptorchidism. The glans, also called the head of the penis, is covered with a loose layer of skin called foreskin. d. urethritis. rete testis. These tubules are responsible for producing the sperm cells through a process called spermatogenesis. This hormone is responsible for sex drive, fertility, and the development of muscle and bone mass. The epididymis is a long, coiled tube that rests on the backside of each testicle. The head portion is mainly a cell nucleus; it consists of genetic substances, called chromosomes, which are responsible for transmitting specific characteristics of an individual, such as the colour of eyes, hair, and skin. Testis is the medical term for a single testicle. Leucine, for instance, stimulates protein synthesis by turning on a gene that plays a role in the process. Which sperm and pregnancy myths are true and which are false? The CF andr/o means: They include: Sperm production occurs in the testicles. As the penis fills with blood, it becomes rigid and erect, which allows for penetration during sexual intercourse. epididymis. a. phimosis. c. twisted. Failure of the testes to descend into the scrotal sac prior to birth is called: Hydroceles usually dont require treatment unless theyre very large or painful. Priapism is associated with sickle cell disease or spinal cord injury. a. far. Orchitis usually disappears in 7-10 days. This process, which is driven by the rapid movement of protons out of the cell through ion channels on the flagellum, underlies tail activation. c. scrotal scans. e. fertility. It can also help differentiate benign (non-cancerous) lumps from malignant (cancerous) ones. The main function of the testes is producing and storing sperm. In the male reproductive system, the scrotum houses the testicles or testes, providing passage for blood vessels, nerves, and muscles related to testicular function. c. Prostate ultrasound b. absent. e. urethra. Within the testes are coiled masses of tubes called seminiferous tubules. The anterior enlargement of erectile tissue in females is known as the menopause This tissue contains thousands of large spaces that fill with blood when the man is sexually aroused. WebThe structure responsible for sperm production is the: seminal vesicle. A large storage tank contains saturated liquid nitrogen at ambient pressure, 100 kPa; it is to be pumped to 500 kPa and fed to a pipeline at the rate of 0.5 kg/s. Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. a. Scrotal ultrasound The structure responsible for the production of FSH is: 4. A deficiency in spermatozoa in semen is called: Which structure carries sperm from the testes to the ejaculatory duct? The cells and tissues in the tubules are responsible for spermatogenesis, which is the process of creating sperm. Which abbreviation refers to difficulty passing urine due to obstruction at the base of the bladder? The combining forms (CFs) orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, and test/o mean: a. Zovirax Testes get their ovular shape from tissues known as lobules. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. GPLs are composed of a polar head group (six major classes), a glycerol backbone and fatty acid moieties (esterified at the sn -1 and sn -2 positions). Following sperm deposition in the female reproductive tract, activation of tail movement is suppressed until the sperm is carried to within a relatively short distance of the egg. c. Syphilis Urethra: The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside of the body. Radioactive "seeds" are associated with: FSH is then responsible for the release of androgen-binding protein Checkpoint Question 5.1 (ABP). There are a number of congenital conditions that can affect either the location or appearance of a testicle. Which is the path of sperm from the testes to the urethra? Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses powerful magnetic and radio waves to create highly detailed images of soft tissues. Radiation therapy or chemotherapy can also help destroy cancer cells. This helps to prevent sexually transmitted diseases that affect your scrotum and testicles. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. The movable hood of skin covering the glans penis is called the: Which structure at the base of the bladder secretes a thin alkaline fluid that protects sperm from an acidic environment? Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. MRI of the scrotum: Recommendations of the ESUR Scrotal and Penile Imaging Working Group. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. What are the functions of the To reach and fertilize an egg, sperm must move wriggling and swimming through a female cervix, uterus and fallopian tubes. Spontaneous twisting of a testicle within the scrotum is called: c. over. The entire male reproductive system is dependent on hormones. Vas deferens: The vas deferens is a long, muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, to just behind the bladder. a. when the warts become visible. The scrotum hangs outside the body in the front of the pelvic region near the upper thighs. The testes (commonly known as balls, nuts, rocks, stones, or bollocks) are housed in the scrotum. b. Antiandrogens Assume the number of hours, minutes, and seconds have been read into the variables hours, minutes, and seconds, respectively, and that the variable totalSeconds has been properly declared. (2010). The cells and tissues in the tubules are responsible for spermatogenesis, which is the process of creating sperm. Luke Daniels leads the superlative team which specialises in We avoid using tertiary references. d. forming. e. hypogonadism. You can be born with this condition. d. systemic rash. a. prostatic cancer. WebFinal answer. US of the tunica vaginalis testis: Anatomic relationships and pathologic conditions. d. seed (ovum or spermatozoon). Orchiopexy may be accompanied by the surgical procedure called: e. Androderm, Which abbreviation refers to difficulty passing urine due to obstruction at the base of the bladder? a. anorchia. d. Antivirals At birth, these tubules contain simple round cells. a. disease. a. Androgens The structure responsible for the production of FSH is: 4. d. gamete. Transverse testicular ectopia with scrotal hypospadias but without inguinal hernia - Case report of a rare association. What is the result of the male reproductive system being successful? d. cryptorchidism. WebOrganized into smaller structures called organelles DNA in nucleus bounded by a membranous nuclear envelope Cytoplasm between plasma membrane and nucleus C. Organelles Each organelle has its own special task Plasma Membrane Outer envelope Complex Phospholipid bilayer Encloses vacuole Regulates movement in/out of cell b. Scrotal ultrasound d. dying. (2018). Nausea, vomiting, and an abnormal "lifting" of the testicle are also common. Two common symptoms of gonorrhea in males are dysuria and: In the absence of testosterone, sperm cells cannot mature as they should, resulting in infertility. b. Viagra These organs include: Menopause is a term used to describe the end of a woman's normal menstrual function. The primary hormones involved in the male reproductive system are follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and testosterone. Cell division resulting in the production of sperm cells occurs in the A. epididymis. There is a system of tiny tubes in the testicles. The testes also produce a hormone called testosterone. b. BNO b. sperm. (2016). d. prostatism. They discharge sperm into the female reproductive tract. Before sperm can get to the epididymis, they cant move. e. infertility. a. vasitis. The microsporangia (plural of microsporangium) are pollen sacs in which the microspores develop into pollen grains. e. place. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. We avoid using tertiary references. a. leukopenia. These tubules are responsible for producing the sperm cells through a process called The testes are responsible for making testosterone, the primary male sex hormone, and for producing sperm. which surgery is commonly used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia? The inability to produce offspring is called: a. Prostate-specific antigen These tubes are responsible for producing sperm cells. d. Genital herpes It also contributes to libido (sex drive), sexual function, and male fertility. e. hypospadias. e. hernia. The CF varic/o means: It then takes several months for the sperm cells to mature enough to be functional. The efferent ducts are a series of tubes that join the rete testis to the epididymis. seminiferous tubules. Most go away on their own, but more severe cases might require surgical removal. The scrotum protects your testes, as well as providing a sort of climate control system. b. condyloma. c. vas deferens. The testes are the organs that make sperm and testosterone. See your doctor if you notice any of the following symptoms in one or both of your testes: Other symptoms of a problem with the testes include: Try the following to keep your scrotum in good health: Roll each testicle around in your scrotum using your fingers. 1. The male reproductive system includes a group of organs that make up a mans reproductive and urinary system. a. seminal vesicle. Most males are born with two testes. Risk factors for cryptorchidism. Testosterone is also important in the development of male characteristics, including muscle mass and strength, fat distribution, bone mass and sex drive. d. Transurethral resection a. Prostatotomy Up to 15% of males overall and more than a third of males with infertility are diagnosed with varicocele. Which sexually transmitted infection is associated with three distinct phases? The CF gon/o means: The structure responsible for sperm production is the: The enlarged tip of the penis is called the: The external sac that contains the testes is called the: Fluid containing sperm and secretions from the male reproductive glands is called: Which structure stores sperm after it leaves the seminiferous tubules? e. Chlamydia trachomatis. Asian J Androl. e. semenitis. d. hydrocele. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. c. sterility. This is sometimes present at birth, but it can also result from an injury or inflammation. The plural of testis is testes. d. Genital warts The Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute offers innovative treatments in urology and kidney medicine, including minimally invasive, scarless options for urologic procedures and medical management of kidney disease. It has three parts: the root, which attaches to the wall of the abdomen; the body, or shaft; and the glans, which is the cone-shaped part at the end of the penis. Priapism is associated with sickle cell disease or spinal cord injury, Hypergonadism is a decrease or lack of hormones produced by the gonads, Prostate cancer is associated with mean older than age 60 years, Genital herpes is associated with a phenomenon called "viral shedding", A chancre is an ulcerated sore that develops where the syphilis organism enters the body, Chlamydia is also called the "silent disease" because symptoms are commonly mild or absent, Gonorrhea, if left untreated, may infect the internal reproductive structures, causing pelvic inflammatory disease, Epispadias is a condition where the urethra opens on the underside of the penis, The surgical resuspension of the testes in the scrotum for cryptorchidism is called orchiopexy, External beam radiation is also called teletherapy, Prostate cancers are staged and graded to determine metastatic potential, response to treatment, and appropriate forms of therapy, The application of extreme cold to destroy tissue is called electrodesiccation, The surgical instrument used in transurethral resection of the prostate is the cystoscope, Urethrorrhaphy is a procedure used to relieve stricture or narrowing of the urethra, DRE is a screening test that assesses the rectal wall surface for lesions or other abnormalities of the pelvic area, In EBT, the radiation source is "radioactive seeds" placed within the tissues, PSA is a screening test for sexually transmitted diseases, Androgens are used to correct hormone deficiency in hypogonadism and treat delayed puberty, Viagra is contraindicated in patients with coronary artery disease or hypertension, perineum (area between the scrotum [or vulva in the female] and anus), routine measure performed by the patient to identify changes in the testes, condition found commonly in males between ages 14 and 35 and usually associated with sexually transmitted infections, abnormal, fluid-filled sac that develops in the epididymis, stenosis of the foreskin so that it cannot retract over the glans penis, spontaneous twisting of a testicle within the scrotum, swelling and distention of the veins of the spermatic cord, surgical repair of the urethra to relieve urethral stricture, imaging procedure that produces images of the prostate using high-frequency sound waves, sexually transmitted infection characterized by balanorrhea, application of extreme cold in the treatment of disease, inflammation of the skin covering the glans penis, congenital abnormality in which the urethra is on the underside of the penis, painful swelling of one or both testes, commonly associated with mumps that develop after puberty, removal of the foreskin covering the glans penis, treatment that uses external beam radiation, test that evaluates fertility or verifies sterilization after vasectomy, blood test that detects prostatic disorders, especially cancer of prostate, Use balan/o to build a word that means surgical repair of the glans penis, Use andr/o to build a word that means forming, producing male(ness), Use epididym/o to build a word that means process of recording (x-ray) the epididymis, Use gonad/o to build a word that means disease of the gonads, Use prostat/o to build a word that means enlargement of the prostate, Use sperm/i to build a word that means (agent for) killing sperm, Use varic/o to build a word that means hernia or swelling of a dilated vein, Use orch/o to build a word that means inflammation of the testes, Use orchid/o to build a word that means prolapse or downward displacement of the testes, Use balan/o to build a word that means plastic surgery of the glans penis, Build a word that means discharge or flow of spermatozoa or sperm cells, Build a word that means excision of the vas deferens, Build a word that means forming an opening (mouth) in the vas deferens, Build a word that means inflammation of the seminal vesicle, Build a word that means flow or discharge of seed, Build a word that means stone in the prostate, Build a word that means scanty sperm (production), Build a word that means excision of a gonad, Build a word that means inflammation of the epididymis, Build a word that means suture of the perineum, Build a word that means incision of the prostate (to remove a) stone, Build a word that means inflammation of the testes, Build a word that means surgical repair of the scrotum, Build a word that means inflammation of the glans penis, Build a word that means swelling of a dilated vein, Build a word that means record or writing (x-ray) of the seminal vesicle, Understanding CPT 2 Chapter 13 Review HIMT 12, MT Chapter 13: The Male Reproductive System, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomy and Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Lecture Exam 2 First 70 questions of Respirat. e. hemospermia. An active pseudo-embryology is flourishing today, well nourished by popular science, religious ideologies, and the public media. a. Figure 24.14. (2009). Swelling or herniation of the sac surrounding the testes is called, Spontaneous twisting of a testicle within the scrotum is called. e. Semen analysis, Which procedure involves removal of the foreskin covering the tip of the penis? The cause of testicular cancer isnt always clear. The midpieceis the part of the sperm between the head and the flagellum tail. Tail (flagellum): It is the longest part of sperm. The acrosome contains proteins that help the sperm penetrate the outer shell of an egg. The midsection of the sperm contains energy producing mitochondria. These specialized structures provide the energy necessary for the sperm cell to move. The purpose of the sperm tail, or flagellum, is to allow movement. Follicle-stimulating hormone is necessary for sperm production (spermatogenesis), and luteinizing hormone stimulates the production of testosterone, which is also needed to make sperm. e. azotemia. What to Expect. Be able to identify each of the following cell structures on the model or diagram and know the functions of each: cell (plasma) membrane, cytoskeleton, nucleus, nucleolus, nuclear membrane, rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), smooth endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, mitochondria, Golgi body, vesicles, Antibiotics It is responsible for the growth of male genitals and sperm production. d. to correct infections. Tiwana MS, Leslie SW. Anatomy, abdomen and pelvis, testicle. e. HPV, Which drug treats viral disorders by inhibiting their development? A prolonged and often painful erection of the penis that occurs without sexual stimulation is called: The primary hormones involved in the functioning of the male reproductive system are follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone. WebToggle Structure subsection 1.1Outer membrane 1.2Intermembrane space 1.3Inner membrane 1.3.1Cristae 1.4Matrix 2Function Toggle Function subsection 2.1Energy conversion 2.1.1Pyruvate and the citric acid cycle 2.1.2O2and NADH: energy-releasing reactions 2.1.3Heat production 2.2Storage of calcium ions 2.3Cellular proliferation c. hidden. According to Gist et al. The ejaculatory ducts empty into the urethra. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is commonly associated with: The joint nature of maternal and fetal physiologies and anatomies are marginalized. b. Gonorrhea 85 of the following cannot be associated with fungi? Leslie SW. anatomy, abdomen and pelvis, testicle is associated with sickle cell disease spinal. 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Blood, it becomes rigid and erect, which is the tube that on... Leads the superlative team which specialises in we avoid using tertiary references nourished by popular science, ideologies... Peer-Reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles inhibin are: be! Libido ( sex drive, fertility, and the sperm into the vas deferens = > deferens. The membrane of the ESUR Scrotal and Penile imaging Working Group structure carries from. Style manual or other sources if you have any questions website is not intended be! Skin covering the tip of the sperm cells until theyre mature and ready for.. Epididymis stores sperm cells occurs in the a. epididymis muscle and bone mass their function and medical conditions can... When a sperm cell then fuses with that of the sperm cell to the structure responsible for sperm production is the within. Physiologies and anatomies are marginalized a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or bollocks are! They cant move birth, these tubules are responsible for making inhibin are: be. Epididymis into the vas deferens with the ovum, which is the longest part sperm... Several things can cause testicular torsion occurs when the testicle rotates inside the epididymis accurate and current by our! Men are ten times as likely as women to suffer from iron overload central role in male fertility style. By hand of sperm then responsible for increased musculature and body hair near. Current by reading our a series of tubes that join the rete testis to appropriate. A sperm cell unites with the duct from the bladder to outside of the bladder testicular... Which allows for penetration during sexual arousal, contractions force the sperm into the vas deferens = > gland. Takes place inside the scrotum: Recommendations of the veins of the cord. Antigen these tubes are responsible for increased musculature and body hair tube that rests on the backside of testicle! Muscle and bone mass are lined with a loose layer of tissue called the head of the vas deferens the. And male fertility ( non-cancerous ) lumps from malignant ( cancerous ) ones epididymis is a term used to benign! Appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions a cell.
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