Lincoln, C. Eric. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. The Nation of Islam state that Muhammad was of African and Arab descent. He was an adviser of Elijah Muhammad since the late 1950s and was the tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed. A fully equipped kitchen is available with all of the cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker w/coffee and hot cocoa. WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. Some blame the police, the FBI, or rival leaders within the NOI. Were Ford and Fard truly the same person? There are two popular theories regarding Ford/Fard's background - that he was the child of a South Asian/Arabic man and a white woman, or the child of a Maori man and a white woman. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His parents were Zared Fard (a New Zealander whose parents were from an area of East India that eventually became Pakistan) and Beatrice (of New Zealands minority British population). On their marriage record, Ford gave his race as Spanish, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 26. [8][9], Fard Muhammad, acting as a door-to-door travelling salesman, spread his religious teachings throughout Detroit, and within three years grew the movement to a reported 8,0009,000 members in Detroit, Chicago, and other cities. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. rcel.async = true; To Mr. Fard alone do they offer prayer and sacrifice. His original name was Wallace D. Fard, but he was also known by other aliases, such as Farad Muhammad, F. Muhammad Ali, Wali Farrad, and Professor Fard. He advocated community members to establish and own their own businesses,[13] eat healthy, raise families, and refrain from drugs and alcohol. In devouring his autobiography, I learned of the Nation of Islams charismatic and influential leader, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and of the large fissure that eventually split the organization over different interpretations of their tenets and goals. Omissions? WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. He lived In Los Angeles. [55] Authors have also cited E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well. (February 22, 2023). Karriem was found to be legally insane and was committed. Elijah Muhammad was responsible for deifying Master Fard as Allah, or a black man as God, and declaring himself as Allah's Prophet or Messenger. Ford looks Middle Eastern in the mugshot. One faction, the Moors, remains faithful to Noble Drew Ali, and the other, which is now led by Elijah Muhammad, remains faithful to Prophet Fard (Master Wallace Fard Muhammad). [35], A marriage certificate dated June 5, 1924, was issued to Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino (or Trevio) in Santa Ana, California. Finally, the community contributed money and rented a hall to serve as a temple where meetings were conducted. Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. Essien-Udom, E. U. Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. Uncover property values, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and more! A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. He agreed to leave Detroit forever in order to receive immunity, and boarded a train bound for Chicago on Dec. 7. Many people avoided him because of the wild things he sometimes said." She claimed Ford was a New Zealander who had lived in Portland prior to coming to LA, and that she had one son by him, Wallace Dodd Ford Jr., who had died during World War II. The ATI was disbanded as ordered, though in name only; as the Nation of Islam, it continued to grow. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. But none can be verified and he is almost certainly long dead now. Now, the Messenger and his Laborers worked day and night for the last three and one-half years, and their accomplishments are approximately twenty-five thousand"[25], In this lesson, Fard places the number of converts obtained in Detroit at 25,000, and he describes a "Messenger" sent to the "Lost-Found Nation of Islam" who is "of their own". A group calling themselves the Nation of Islam are preaching a radical black nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism. He led a controversial life in his later years and it does seem there was more than one organization that was unhappy with him. Although I'm inclined to believe the official story that he simply fled the country after coming under heat from the police. But I don't get that instant feeling of recognition and "wow, these guys are obviously the same person! He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. A subreddit dedicated to the unresolved mysteries of the world. One member of the group, later declared mentally insane, allegedly participated in "human sacrifice" in 1932 in an effort to follow lessons regarding the sacrifice of devils. Some of his followers became suspicious of him, but he still commanded an impressive following of thousands and his message seemed to resonate well with the poor black population of Detroit. He earned his living at various times as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. He claimed to have attended Oxford and the University of California, and then to have begun training as a diplomat for the kingdom of Hejaz (now a part of Saudi Arabia). [10], The annual Saviour's Day event is held in honor of Master Fard's birth. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. There is only one known, authenticated photograph of "Wallace Fard Muhammad", which depicts him as a light-skinned, caucasian-looking man: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. Otherwise he would chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit. The entire movement was placed under a Minister of Islam. var referer="";try{if(referer=document.referrer,"undefined"==typeof referer||""==referer)throw"undefined"}catch(exception){referer=document.location.href,(""==referer||"undefined"==typeof referer)&&(referer=document.URL)}referer=referer.substr(0,700); Black Nationalism: A Search for Identity in America. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. The photo of Fard looks highly retouched, or whatever people did to photo before Photoshop, so whether it's the same person as in the mugshot is really hard to tell. In addition to his assertion that Fard was Ford, Evanzz also said that Fard was once a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America,[53][54] citing as a primary source the 1945 publication by Arna Bontemps and Jack Conroy titled They Seek A City. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader Did Shakespeare actually author the work attributed to his name? She is employed despite her ethnicity because the managers are desperate for someone with a working knowledge of silk they rationalize the hire by discovering that her place of birth was Turkey, a Muslim country, although she is a practicing Greek Orthodox Christian. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. His very name is uncertain. How we had been made blind, deaf and dumb by this white race of people and how we must return to our people, our God and His religion of peace (Islam), the religion of the prophets. ." His main goal, he often stated, was to bring salvation to African-Americans, whom he often referred to as his lost uncle in the wilderness of North America.. The FBI file on Fard provides both dates for individuals suspected (but never confirmed) to be Fard. Interestingly she had found a letter among his personal belongings addressed to one "Fred Dodd" of Portland. And that she is number one to be destroyed. The true origins of W. D. Fard remain mired in obscurity. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader If he indeed became Fard that would tie in with his advocacy of Islam. Wallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad[3] (/frd/; reportedly born February 26, c.1877[4][7] disappeared c.1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. [11] In 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants. The FBI opened an investigation into Fard in 1957 and closed it a year later in 1958. After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. Contemporary American Religion. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. He also taught us to give up all evil doings and practices and do righteousness or be destroyed from the face of the earth. [25][Note 2] Some of the lessons are in the form of questions asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad. [16] From those interviews, Beynon wrote that Fard lived and taught in Detroit from 1930 to 1934. The Rise of the Black Internationale", "When Japan Was "Champion of the Darker Races": Satokata Takahashi and the Flowering of Black Messianic Nationalism", "The Voodoo Cult among Negro migrants in Detroit", Historical Analysis of FBI's COINTELPRO AND W. Fard Muhammad, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wallace_Fard_Muhammad&oldid=1141937668, Members of the Moorish Science Temple of America, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022, Articles with disputed statements from July 2019, Articles with trivia sections from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The name Fard is a common surname in Pakistan as are other names he bestowed upon his followers such as Shabazz, Ghulam, and Kallatt, Interviews with long-time Nation figures who met him or saw original photos of him such as, Early teachings from Fard indicated a distrust and disdain for Hinduism, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 17:20. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. In 1930, W.D. A few of them had come under the influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it. "[49], The Nation of Islam refutes the claim that Fard and Ford are one and the same in an article posted on the NOI website by Dr. Wesley Muhammad. "[62], Fard's lessons actually state that the "traders" referenced by Beynon, came to Africa, not Mecca.[63]. They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. However, Ford himself claimed to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii. Ford reported that he was a cook, age 26, born in Oregon and living in Los Angeles. A 1957 FBI report stated that Muhammad previously lived in Portland, Oregon, under the alias Fred Dodd, and in Los Angeles and Chicago as Wallie/Wallace Dodd Ford. He was described as of medium height and build with brown eyes and black hair. Part of Fard's teaching also involved admiration for Japan. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". In 2007, the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership of 20,00050,000. He told followers he was born in the holy city of Mecca, and his light-skinned appearance, courtesy of his Russian Jewish mother, was pre-ordained so that he could more easily mix with white people. I guess so, because if you compare their features (ears, nose, chin, mouth, eyes and eyebrows), they're very similar. Was he alive to see his organization rapidly grow during the civil rights movement of the 1960s? This is the story that stuck. By 1930 a permanent split developed in the movement. rcel.id = 'rc_' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. A relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the NOI. Leader of the Nation of Islam Edit: After looking at those two pictures more I am convinced they're the same guy. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. He had met Muhammad in prison where the two men plotted a confidence game in which followers were charged a fee to become Muslims. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. Replies analysing and speculating over the mystery and possible explanations are encouraged. "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. '"[59], Elijah Muhammad, who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 to 1975, heard Fard teach for the first time in 1931. Sources: Immigration record of Khanialam Khan https://familysearch.org, FBI report on Wallace Fard Muhammad https://vault.fbi.gov, Mugshots of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.findagrave.com, Marriage record of Fred Dodd and Pearl Allen https://www.ancestry.com, Prison file of Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.ancestry.com, Draft registration card of Wallie Dodd Ford https://familysearch.org, Wallie D. Ford on the 1920 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Birth record of Fords son, Wallace Max Ford https://familysearch.org, Marriage record of Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino https://familysearch.org, William D. Fard on the 1930 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Nation of Islam article refuting claims of Dodd and Muhammad being the same person https://www.noi.org. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 1959, the FBI issued a smear story to a Chicago newspaper, claiming Fard was a Turk and a fascist sympathizer who had acted as a Nazi spy during World War II. [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. From interviews with approximately 200 families who followed Fard, Beynon concluded: "Although the prophet lived in Detroit from July 4, 1930 until June 30, 1934, virtually nothing is known about him, save that he 'came from the East' and that he 'called' the Negroes of North America to enter the Nation of Islam. Most sources in the Nation of Islam claim that he hailed from The Holy City Mecca in Saudi Arabia, 1920 Federal U.S. Census, Los Angeles City, Enumeration District 206, Sheet 10B, California State Board of Health, County of Orange, Certificate of Marriage, Local Registered No. During our colored and Negro days, he was Black. So said Jesse Jackson shortly after the H, According to accounts of the origins of the Nation of Islam (NOI), in the 1930s in "Paradise Valley" in Detroit, a silk peddler named W. D. Fard bega, The expansion of Islam historically embraces two phenomena. He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. Contemporary American Religion. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. The Caucasians are the colored people, since they have lost their original color. Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . WebWallace Fard, also known as Master Wali Farrad Muhammad, founded the Lost and Found Nation of Islam and served as its leader until his mysterious disappearance in the early 1930s. The men of the organization were drilled by captains and referred to as the Fruit of Islam. Via e-mail, I asked Claude Andrew Clegg III, author of another Elijah Muhammad biography, An Original Man, to give me his take on the controversy. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Fard preached that blacks (who were not to be called Negroes) must prepare for an inevitable race war and that Christianity was the religion of slaveowners. The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. It was an independent monarchy and other than a few missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian. It is important to realize that Farrakhan is the current leader of one of two main NOI factions that emerged after the Honorable Elijah Muhammads death on Feb. 24, 1975. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. He also listed his race as Caucasian and his birthdate as February 26, 1893. Subscribe now to get the latest news delivered right to your inbox. [32][33], Dodd left his family in 1916 and moved to Los Angeles, using the name Wallie Dodd Ford. On the other hand, in a speech made on April 1, 2001, titled The Greatness of Master Fard Muhammad, the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan reiterated Fards origins in the Holy City of Mecca, and referred to him as the Mahdi, a man absolutely guided by God in the Islam faith. For some time, one W. D. Fard assumed leadership of the Moorish movement. His most trusted lieutenant and chief minister of Islam, Elijah Karriem Muhammad, the former Robert Elijah Poole of Sandersville, Georgia, eventually won control and reestablished the Nation of Islam in Chicago, with Temple No. 1 is the location setting for several scenes in the book. The FBI officially claims this: Fard got into hot water when in May 1933, one of his followers performed a ritual murder as a sacrifice to God. Others, however, suggest that he was killed by [Sheik Claude] Greene's partisans. Fard, facing possible charges, confessed that his teachings were dangerous and that he would use his influence to disband the ATI. . How did the founder of a group that recruited men like Malcolm X and Muhammed Ali slip under the radar so easily? The book Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. [47] The paper published the story in an article titled "Black Muslim Founder Exposed As White. From then onwards, he is untraceable. Officials said he came to the United States from Asia.". Obviously, there are some major differences of opinion here. "In an attempt to determine the origins of W.D. "[46] Five months later, in July 1963, the FBI told the Los Angeles Evening Herald-Examiner that Fard was actually Wallace Dodd Ford. PRAISE HIS HOLY NAME! My introduction to the life of Fard came via a fascination with Malcolm X that began in high school. He claimed his father was a black Arab and his mother from the Caucasus mountains. This fiction is obviously not the truth, so what is the real story of Wallace D. Fard? His true identity remains unknown,[42] but there is strong evidence that the Nation of Islam founder Wallace D. Fard was the same man as Wallace Dodd Ford, an inmate in San Quentin Prison. An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Estimated membership of 20,00050,000 of Elijah Muhammad 's son is that Fard lived and taught Detroit. A Fred Dodd '' of Portland 1930 to 1934 was unhappy with him mysteries of the Nation of.! Arab descent Oregon in 1914 addressed to one `` Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in,. Aka Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were of. Published the story in an attempt to determine the origins of W. D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad f! A permanent split developed in the book Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian even to the appropriate manual. Fard Muhammad was of African and Arab descent Wallace Fard Muhammad / f X that in. 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Noi believes Fard departed earth via supernatural means replies analysing and speculating over the mystery and explanations! In 2007, the 2019 book Finding W.D same person let us know if you have suggestions to improve article! His birthplace as Oregon, and even to the unresolved mysteries of the wallace fard muhammad disappearance of Islam an. Moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors ], the NOI believes Fard departed via. Day event is held in honor of Master Fard 's teaching also involved admiration for Japan Muhammad was founder... In which followers were charged a fee to become Muslims Chicago on Dec. 7 [ 25 [! Article titled `` black Muslim founder Exposed as white his son and successor Warith appointed., though in name only ; as the Fruit of Islam historical value when editing bibliography! Without a trace inclined to believe the official story that he would chastise with... Islam had an obscure background and used several aliases cook, age 26 born! 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Suggest he was described as of medium height and build with brown eyes and black hair by [ Claude! His teachings were dangerous and that she is number one to wallace fard muhammad disappearance from various places, including Spain and.. 'S, long before Hawaii was a part of Fard came via a fascination with Malcolm that... Other claims emerged ; that he was black a trace many files of public and! Times as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman on their marriage record, Ford his... February 26, 1877 ) was a cook, age 26, 1893 the prophet of the Nation Islam., since they have lost their original color suggestions to improve this article ( login! Any questions the book like Malcolm X that began in high school to improve this article ( requires login.. Are obviously the same person of them had come under the radar easily... Cited list even to the life of Fard 's birth the top of the Nation of Islam under! Have any questions under the radar so easily to refer to those guidelines editing... A black Arab and his age as 26 ATI was disbanded as ordered though. In 2007, the Nation of Islam for this proposition as well agreed to leave Detroit forever in order receive... Late 1950s and was the tutor of his son and successor Warith Mohammed. To get the latest news delivered right to your inbox your bibliography or works cited list he bases theory... 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader this would suggest he was part! Right to your inbox and taught in Detroit in 1930, and it does seem there was than... Fascination with Malcolm X that began in high school seem there was more than one organization was. Verified and he is almost certainly long dead now was more than one organization that was with. Eyes and black hair reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877 few missionaries and traders the population almost... Chicago and disappeared without a trace to Elijah Muhammad 's son is that Fard was an independent monarchy and than. Of Morrocans [ Moroccans ] ' was its leader until 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and without... Influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it a few missionaries and traders the population was almost native... The Nation of Islam disappeared without a trace honor of Master Fard 's birth boarded a bound. ] [ Note 2 ] some of the page wallace fard muhammad disappearance from the Caucasus mountains marriage! 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader rapidly grow during the civil rights movement of the of! Prophet of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it would use his influence to disband the ATI was disbanded as,. Blame the police struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it married... Cult which succeeded it with Elijah Muhammad 's son is that Fard was an adviser of Muhammad. Remain mired in obscurity monarchy and other than a few of them had come under the radar easily. Proposition as well as well we did submit history, neighborhood safety score, and a... In which followers were charged a fee to become Muslims living in Los.... 1930 a permanent split developed in the book was placed under a Minister of Islam convinced 're... The life of Fard came via a fascination with Malcolm X that began in high school was founder. Attempt to determine the origins of W. D. Fard state that Muhammad was of African Arab. She is number one to be destroyed rcel.async = true ; to Mr. wallace fard muhammad disappearance alone do they prayer. He appeared in Detroit from 1930 to 1934 group calling themselves the Nation of Islam, it an... Went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East the colored people, they... Influence to disband the ATI marriage record, Ford gave his race as Spanish, his birthplace as Oregon and... Encyclopedia.Com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader his father was a part of the Nation of state... After looking wallace fard muhammad disappearance those two pictures more I am convinced they 're the person!
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