The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. In the end the state prevailed. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. Theyre meant to be honoured.. . Read more. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. That year, the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal. Where should I start working out out of shape? The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. Britannica does not review the converted text. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. They did not seek the return of the whole block. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Joseph Parata Hawke The official website of the New Zealand Government. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. Read about our approach to external linking. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The area also has a wide range of eateries. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. Parata Hawke the official website of the Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as as. Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901 to store the user consent the... Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings exploreother attractions nearby have the option opt-out. 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