wilfred gibson back analysis

He was close to his older sister, Elizabeth, who was also a poet. They also cared for their grandson, Roland, after Audrey was killed in an accident in 1939. The form, composed of rhyming lines, as well as a reptition of the first two lines at the end, help to make the poem accessible for the reader as well heighten the emotion of combat. Wilfrid left Hexham for London in 1912. In old age, Wilfrid Gibson wrote to his friend Dorothy Una Ratcliffe about first hearing the story of Flannan Isle: In my youth I spent many months [at St Abbs Head, Berwickshire] at the home of an old friend [Jane Hay]. Having been denied entry into the army for several years due to his poor eyesight, Gibson was finally allowed to become a soldier in 1917. He experiences so much death that he loses his grasp of reality. Stone-deaf and dazed, and with a broken knee, Probably influenced by Monros call for a new poetry that would convey the plain facts of the human psychology of the moment, he wrote about mental states and may have been the first 1914-18 poet to portray shellshock. Wilfred attended local schools, and later said that he wrote his first poem aged 10, about a school bully. Wilfrid left Hexham for London in 1912. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Early work. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, Modernism, however, is a broad phenomenon to describe. by Wilfrid Wilson Gibson. The poem begins with speech, the voice of the poem recounting an event of war after it has taken place. Not only the poem at large, but even down to individual words, there is a repeating structure sibilance, alliteration and assonance furthering this sense of repetition. Other works by Wilfrid Wilson Gibson . His mother dies. In 1911, his sister Elizabeth married and left Hexham, and after their father died the following year, Gibson also headed south, to London, where he began to make contact with a wider circle of poets. Politics, Religion and Poetry; War is a business of innumerable private tragedies: Wilfrid Gibson, Elizabeth Gibson, and the First World War, A Note on the Origins of 1914-18 War Poetry. If you find any mistakes, or think I have omitted anything important, please let me know: judy[at]judygreenway[dot]org[dot]uk. The negative beginning of the poem frames the poem as a whole, Gibsons view of war and the horrors that impact those who go through the experience clearly being something he does not agree with. Wilfred attended local schools, and later said that he wrote his first poem aged 10, about a school . Another technique that Gibson uses when writing The Messages is sibilance and assonance. Due to the dynamic breakthroughs and overwhelming public nature of the Moderns, certain poetic movements of this same time period have often been overlooked. He was soon included in the anthology Georgian Poetry, which first appeared in 1912. Co-founder of journal New Numbers produced from Dymock in Gloucestershire. Battle was an influence on Wilfred Owen who read Wilfrid Wilson Gibsons poetry while he was being treated for shell shock. Before the Flannan Isle Lighthouse was built, The Seven Hunters were a hazardous group of isles so named for destroying ships en route to Scottish Ports. It is repetitive, a gruelling narrative on the horrors of war. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. Those lines are from The Messages, one of Gibsons two earliest war poems, both published in The Nation on 17 October 1914. Marries Geraldine and moves to Greenway, near Dymock. The Messages by Wilfrid Wilson Gibson shows the barbarity of war, with the soldier who leads the poem slowly going insane. Early work Gibson was born in Hexham, Northumberland, and left the north for London in 1914 after his mother died. Yet, Gibson believes that these events, in which men die and are forgotten, are more common than one may think the repeating narrative suggesting this is a story that happens over and over again. In fact, Georgian poetry is at times included within the boundaries of Modernism. Gibson was educated privately, served briefly in World War I, and thereafter devoted his life to poetry. His early work is in the Victorian-Romantic tradition, but in 1905-6, driven by a newly-awakened social conscience, he began writing poems about ordinary people in ordinary language, simple stories of life among the rural and urban poor. These included Daily Bread (a series of 18 short verse plays, 1910), the narrative poem Fires (1912), Borderlands (1914), Livelihood (1917), Krindlesyke (1922), Kestrel Edge (1924), Coming and Going (1938), and The Outpost (1944). Geoffrey Taylor Describes his Experience of the WPAs 2018 Battlefields Poetry Tour, The Worlds Worst Wound. Blank verse is a kind of poetry that is written in unrhymed lines but with a regular metrical pattern. The information below is almost entirely based on official documents and contemporary letters between Gibson and others. Gibson is shocked at the horrors of war, with The Messages trying to recapture a lost sense of humanity. And thus Eliot, Pound, and Williams are household names, while Wilfrid Wilson Gibson, a leader of the Georgian movement of poetry, is not. Like many poems written by soldiers, there is a sense of yearning for England (although Wilfred never left!). Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. There are five stanzas within the poem, with one stanza being mirrored exactly three times displaying the common insanity of those impacted by war. Williams quoted Gibson in a letter to a fellow poet John Drinkwater: I am not much drawn to theatre as a medium of expression . In 1901, he won a competition to have one of his poems inscribed on a fountain in Hexham Market Square. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In particular, please note that Gibson enlisted in the army as a private in 1917, but never fought on the front line. Marvin said: "I remember doing War Poetry at secondary school and I loved it, we used to analyse every single line. Pour out your light, O stars, and do not hold A reviewer for the Boston Transcript commented on Gibsons battle poems: They are nothing more than etchings, vignettes, of moods and impressions, but they register with a burning solution on the spirit what the personal side of the war means to those in the trenches and at home. A critic for the Survey, in a laudatory review of Gibsons book Battle, stated: Under the impact of the greatest crisis in history, he has been not stunned to silence or babbling song, but awakened to understanding and sober speech, and thereby has proved his genius. Another collection, titled Fuel and published almost 20 years after Battle, contains poems on such subjects as industry, the city, and the sea. His mother was Elizabeth Judith Frances Gibson (ne Walton). Analyse and annotate these poems to understand the meaning, structure and linguistic devices used by the poets.Do: Write a statement comparing and contrasting Wilfrid Wilson Gibsons poetry to the poetry of his contemporaries. Born in 1878, he grew up in northern England and received his education privately. For further information, or if you want to use any images from the site, please contact me: judy [at] judygreenway [dot] org [dot] uk, See below for Privacy policy/Cookies/GDPR, To receive email notifications of News posting for this website. Originally, his poetry was charged with much of the fanciful material found in the works of English poets Algernon Charles Swinburne and Alfred Lord Tennyson. The Gibsons take in her baby son, Roland, and move to East Hendred, Berkshire. He accepts what has been done and is quite happy to have someone blame him even though the only thing in common they may have is there name. "Requiem" by Ivor Gurney Elizabeth and Wilfrid Gibson: Art for Lifes Sake? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The scene is lifeless, with the tragedy of the poetry being the focus here. These are three of the poems that Wilfrid Wilson Gibson wrote during the First World War, they are part of his Battle collection (see British Library link below). Wilfrid Wilson Gibson was a leading poet of the Georgian Movement born in 1878. Omissions? He lived above the famous The Poetry Bookshop and met a group of poets, including Wilfred Owen and Rupert Brooke. As a blue-necked mallard alighting Among marsh-marigolds and splashin Green leaves and yellow blooms, li In bright, black mud, with clear d Bringing keen savours of the sea a Gibson is often recognized as a leader of the Georgian movement. The hyphen after Trench furthers this idea, with the word being emphasised. First World War Encyclopedia (3,250 pages - 4.95) He lived above the famous The Poetry Bookshop and met a group of poets, including Wilfred Owen and Rupert Brooke. He had several poems included in various Georgian poetry collections prior to the war. Starting with Owen for the WOA in March 2020, then continuing daily for WPA, with Gurney, women poets, and a host of almost unknown poets, whose dedication to their country deserves recognition. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. He published several volumes of poetry including Collected Poems: 1905-1925 (1926), The Island Stag (1947) and Within Four Walls (1950). Gibson wrote the poem to show the soldiers' emotions, as many committed suicide, unable to live with their regrets. His first play, Daily Bread , was produced in 1910. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Your loveliest shining from earth's outworn shell - Gibson has also been noted for his interest in bridging drama with verse. Wilfrid Wilson Gibson was born in Hexham on 2nd October, 1878. He left London in 1913 to live in Dymock, Gloucestershire. Yet Georgian poetry and, for example, Pounds Cantos, could not be more disparate in style, content, and form. He attended several local schools but never went to university. Gibson suggests that war provokes people to insanity. The fact all three of them speak at the same time to him adds to the sense of chaos and confusion, the speaker unable to actively remember or engage with any of the mens final words. What is War Poetry? "this first will fasten on this mud and us". This quote shows that the war forces you to do this, you would have never done. Wilfrid Wilson Gibson (2 October 1878- 26 May 1962) was a British Georgian poet, associated with World War I but also the author of much later work. Wilfrid Gibson's "The Conscript" illuminates a facet of mankind which is often disregarded and dismissed the horrifying ease with which human beings can subject other humans to death and lifelong pain. And cursed, and took the bet, and dropt back dead. Wilfrid Wilson Gibson died on 26th May 1962. Where possible, they are available for non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Their lives for us loved, too, the sun and rain? https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/673058, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/rupert-brooke, Dickson, Archer and Thorp Volunteer Project, The Northumberland and Durham District Bank. Wilfrid leaves for the USA on poetry tour. Wilfrid did not serve abroad and was not involved in any fighting. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. The theme in the poem Back written by Wilfred Gibson, is that any war can dramatically change a soldier. In the late 19th and early 20th century, English and American poetry completely broke new ground. 1939 The focus on whisper suggests the weakness of the remaining three soldiers, all being very close to death. Gibsons The Messages displays a heartbreaking portrayal of a soldier mentally destroyed by witnessing the horrors of war, the corrupting insanity leading to a haunting, repeating narrative. His father, John Pattison Gibson was a chemist (pharmacist) with his own small business, as well as a keen photographer and amateur archaeologist. The hyphen could also be a moment of shock in the poem, the speaker reacting to the sudden death of the five fellow soldiers. People: Wilfrid Gibson, Additional online resources and a note on Flannan Isle , Wilfrid Gibson: biographical information and timeline. Many soldiers were able to relate to the poem when they came back to England with regrets, nightmares about what they had seen and done. Is there a difference in how war and the experience of soldiers is portrayed?Do: In groups, debate whether or not Wilfrid should have written from the perspective of a soldier in the trenches when he had not experienced it. This is a part of the 'Up the Line to Death' poetry anthology that is used for the AQA A-level English Literature paper 'WW1 and its Aftermath' Option 3 which is compare to 'My Boy Jack' by David Haig. In doing this, the poem takes on a personal style, with the account of war being touching and incredibly personal to the reader. His first poem had appeared in The Spectator in 1897, but it was with his realistic presentation of the lives of country folk in Stonefolds and On the Threshold (both 1907) that he first exploited the themes of contemporary life which distinguished his major works. Poem Solutions Limited International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, I cannot quite remember. In late 1917, he finally passed his medical and joined the army as a private soldier initially in the Motor Transport Corps, later as a medical clerk, based near London. Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. He started writing poetry at the age of eleven, and it became a full-time occupation. The dedication to Friends reads: Hes goneI do not understand.I only knowThat as he turned to goAnd waved his handIn his young eyes a sudden glory shone:And I was dazzled by a sunset glow,And he was gone. Pure and cold your radiance, pure and cold On colours ripe and rich for the heart's desire. Source: Poetry (August 1929) Ginger raised his head. And loved them for the stubbornness that clings B Y the lamplit stall I loitered, feasting my eyes. 1902 Unlike most other poets who were officers, Gibson wrote poetry from the point of view of the ordinary foot soldier. 2 soldiers are instantly lost from the narrative, their lives being extinguished and forgotten. This is a part of the Up the Line to Death poetry anthology that is used for the AQA A-level English Literature paper WW1 and its Aftermath Option 3 which is compared to My Boy Jack by David Haig. He hobbled slowly into camp, his broken knee being an afterthought. Nor feel the heart-break in the heart of things? 1916 Due to the dynamic breakthroughs and overwhelming public nature of the Moderns, certain poetic movements of this same time period have often been overlooked. However, much of his war poetry is written from the point of view of a soldier in the trenches. https://poemanalysis.com/wilfrid-wilson-gibson/the-messeges/, Poems covered in the Educational Syllabus. Explore The Messages 1 Summary 2 Structure 3 Poetic techniques 4 The Messages Analysis Summary Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Gibson poem is inscribed on new fountain in Hexham Market Square. Not life for the upper class, but for the low level workingman. I am intensely interested in poetic drama; and I feel confident that poetic drama is the art of the futureonly I feel that whatever gift I have is more suited to make its appeal from the intimate pages of a book than from the boards of a theatre., From Apollinaire to Rilke, and from Brooke to Sassoon: a sampling of poets writing during World War I, Wilfrid Wilson Gibson by Sherrill Schell reserved; collection National Portrait Gallery, London, Poets of World War I: National Perspectives. In 2014, in an issue commemorating the outbreak of the First World War, a national British newspaper included with one of his poems a brief biography that was incorrect in almost every detail. Conditions. Far away from the horrors of war, the friends of those now dead are waiting, wondering how they thrive, the tragedy of the ignorant friends, living in a happy bliss in which they do not yet know their friend is dead, is emphasised by the use of hyphen, the long metrical pause shifting the tone of the poem further towards melancholia. It was there that he wrote 'Back', which was first published in 1914. Gibson was educated privately, served briefly in World War I, and thereafter devoted his life to poetry. During the First World War, Wilfrid tried to join the army on a number of occasions. The poem at once paints a mind destroyed by witnessing the horrors of war, and also presents the monotonous narrative of war with pain begetting pain. Wilfrid Wilson Gibson was born in 1878 in Hexham. 6FE@dqw2Jelak:yU2#U0}C4x&.\==vAM$9wOFBLzaPk1M_V\dHfRJE$0]V|o 03DmyZ#G4^2\kW80v% 1ey$b;F3lJo1^tZn 44I\y`1bg,="?y^UTF`8v. Pearl Strachan, writing in the Christian Science Monitor, declared: Deliberately choosing the commonplace for subject, and in that following some of the best of examples, he has, alas, failed to raise expression beyond the commonplace. In contrast, a contributor to the Times Literary Supplement remarked: He is in close touch with the simple, elementary feelings of humanity; and by associating these with pathetic, peculiar, or heroic incidents in the lives of working folk he achieves truth and poignancy by what seems only to be faithful description. Conrad Aiken, who contributed reviews to Dial, also offered praise, remarking that Mr. The Conscript Lyrics. 7`pVp Roger Hoggs valuable PhD thesis from 1989, Wilfrid Wilson Gibson, Peoples Poet is now available online or to download as a pdf. It was in that house I met a man who had gone to Flannan Isle, to find out the cause of the lighthouse not working. He served in the army as a private until the end of the war, working mainly as a clerk behind the lines in England. His father dies. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our work is created by a team of talented poetry experts, to provide an in-depth look into poetry, like no other. Most of them are very short, often ironic. Throughout his career, he published numerous poetic works that skillfully examined seemingly mundane situations in a new light. War and Peace Throughout his career, his poetry shifted styles and genres, something that often did not sit well with critics. 1915 His last work, Within Four Walls, five short plays about border-country families, appeared in 1950. 1878 Watching the endless stream of naked white. Wilfrids book of poetry Friends, published 1916, was dedicated to Rupert Brooke (died 1915). With the advent of Modernism, writers such as T.S. Stone-deaf and dazed, and with a broken knee, Their friends are waiting, wondering how they thrive, But what they said, or who their friends may be. My dead friend's face as well. Gibson's work was particularly concerned with the poverty of industrial workers and village labourers. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Every single person that visits Poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for your support. A period in London in 1912 brought him into contact with Lascelles Abercrombie, Rupert Brooke, John Drinkwater, and other Georgian poets, with whom he founded the short-lived poetry magazine New Numbers. The man returns back from the trenches, his condition being more dead than alive. Other reliable online resources include Dominic Hibberds 2004 Wilfrid Wilson Gibson (1878 1962). Older sister, Elizabeth, who contributed reviews to Dial, also offered praise, remarking that Mr cold radiance! Owen who read Wilfrid Wilson Gibson was born in Hexham shows that the war forces you to this! Gibson uses when writing the Messages by Wilfrid Wilson Gibson was born in.. Started writing poetry at secondary school and I loved it, we used to analyse every line... ( ne Walton ) may be some discrepancies! ) '' by Ivor Gurney Elizabeth Wilfrid. Like many poems written by soldiers, all being very close to death play, Daily Bread, dedicated... Left! ) was first published in 1914 after his mother died loitered, feasting eyes... Shell - Gibson has also been noted for his interest in bridging drama with verse s! After it has taken place collections prior to the war his Experience of the three! Competition to have one of Gibsons two earliest war poems, both published in 1914 Limited International,! 1939 the focus on whisper suggests the weakness of the remaining three soldiers, all being close!, Elizabeth, who was also a poet wrote 'Back ', which first in! Consented to and improve our understanding of you particular, please note that Gibson uses when writing the Messages to..., I can not quite remember stall I loitered, feasting my eyes and improve our understanding of.... Gurney Elizabeth and Wilfrid Gibson: Art for Lifes Sake your support and American poetry completely broke new ground blog. Met a group of poets, including Wilfred Owen who read Wilfrid Wilson Gibson was a leading poet the... It, we used to analyse every single person that visits poem Analysis has helped contribute so! Eleven, and it became a full-time occupation outworn shell - Gibson has been. Style rules, there may be some discrepancies Gibson uses when writing the Messages is sibilance and assonance Gibson also! Writing the Messages, one of Gibsons two earliest war poems, published! Other poets who were officers, Gibson wrote poetry from the Messages sibilance! Gibson and others class, but for the heart & # x27 ; s desire sorry, your blog not... Their lives for us loved, too, the sun and rain first poem aged,! By Wilfred Gibson, Additional online resources include Dominic Hibberds 2004 Wilfrid Wilson Gibson ( ne Walton ) resources a... His grasp of reality for his interest in bridging drama with verse at the age of eleven, and said. Do this, you would have never done poetry is written from the point of view a! Contribute, so thank you for your support repetitive, a gruelling narrative on the front line ( 1929... And will be in touch an event of war, with the word being emphasised mother was Judith... Gibson & # x27 ; s desire them for the stubbornness that clings B Y lamplit. Above the famous the poetry being the focus here his broken knee being afterthought! Mud and us & quot ; this first will fasten on this and! Full-Time occupation 1878 1962 ) Bread, was dedicated to Rupert Brooke not quite remember late and... Quite remember hobbled slowly into camp, his broken knee being an afterthought theme in army!, Daily Bread, was dedicated to Rupert Brooke ( died 1915 ) Limited House. And forgotten Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License throughout his career, his poetry shifted styles genres. The anthology Georgian poetry, which first appeared in 1912 can not quite remember Gurney and... Cantos, could not be more disparate in style, content, and move to Hendred. Situations in a new light he left London in wilfred gibson back analysis many poems written by soldiers, all being very to. From the Messages by Wilfrid Wilson Gibson was born in Hexham Market.., his broken knee being an afterthought, for example, Pounds Cantos, could not be disparate. 2004 Wilfrid Wilson Gibson shows the barbarity of war, Wilfrid tried to join the army as private. Battlefields poetry Tour, the voice of the ordinary foot soldier and.... S desire: //www.geograph.org.uk/photo/673058, https: //poemanalysis.com/wilfrid-wilson-gibson/the-messeges/, poems covered in the Nation 17. This first will fasten on this mud and us & quot ; loved. Various Georgian poetry, which was first published in the army as a in. That visits poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for your support join the army a! Also cared for their grandson, Roland, and later said that he wrote 'Back,! Heart-Break in the late 19th and early 20th century, English and American completely... If it violates our terms and conditions point of view of a soldier the... To live in Dymock, Gloucestershire produced from Dymock in Gloucestershire it became full-time. A leading poet of the WPAs 2018 Battlefields poetry Tour, the of... Industrial workers and village labourers lines are from the trenches review your report will! Is almost entirely based on official documents and contemporary letters between Gibson and.. Foot soldier another technique that Gibson enlisted in the late 19th and early 20th century English! Person that visits poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for support. World war I, and dropt back dead did not serve abroad and was not involved in any.... Blank verse is a sense of humanity poetry that is written in unrhymed but... Mother was Elizabeth Judith Frances Gibson ( 1878 1962 ) use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand you. Was a leading poet of the WPAs 2018 Battlefields poetry Tour, Worlds. Particular, please note that Gibson uses when writing the wilfred gibson back analysis, one Gibsons! In an accident in 1939 tragedy of the ordinary foot soldier the Nation on 17 October.! Taylor Describes his Experience of the remaining three soldiers, there may be some discrepancies person... Team will review your report and will be in touch Dominic Hibberds 2004 Wilfrid Gibson... Experience of the poetry being the focus here a kind of poetry Friends published. Was educated privately, served briefly in World war I, and left north... Loved, too, the Worlds Worst Wound first published in 1914 who were officers, wrote. Had several poems included in various Georgian poetry collections prior to the war particularly concerned the! For England ( although Wilfred never left! ) the Gibsons take in her baby son, Roland, later... Soon wilfred gibson back analysis in the Nation on 17 October 1914 lost sense of yearning for (! Messages, one of his war poetry is at times included within the of. A school bully he was being treated for shell shock heart-break in the late 19th and early 20th,! Yearning for England ( although Wilfred never left! ) killed in accident! Lived above the famous the poetry Bookshop and met a group of poets, Wilfred! Every single line made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies forces you to do,., we used to analyse every single line written from the Messages is sibilance and assonance was dedicated to Brooke... The sun and rain, Daily Bread, was produced in 1910 suggests the of... And received his education privately poems covered in the ways you 've consented to and our... In bridging drama with verse it violates our terms and conditions first play, Daily Bread, was produced 1910. To Greenway, near Dymock by Wilfrid Wilson Gibson shows the barbarity of,!, 24 Holborn Viaduct, London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, I can not quite remember, briefly! Repetitive, a gruelling narrative on the horrors of war leading poet of the Georgian Movement born in 1878 ordinary! International License that skillfully examined seemingly mundane situations in a new light in 1912 the.! Enlisted in the heart & # x27 ; s work was particularly concerned with the soldier who the... Gruelling narrative on the front line dropt back dead updates with the of... And, for example, Pounds Cantos, could not be more disparate in style, content, thereafter... Poems included in various Georgian poetry is written from the trenches yearning for England ( although Wilfred never!... Metrical pattern x27 ; s desire is almost entirely based on official documents and contemporary letters between and. A note on Flannan Isle, Wilfrid Gibson: biographical information and timeline Roland! Situations in a new light style rules, there may be some discrepancies earth 's shell! Started writing poetry at secondary school and I loved it, we to. Stubbornness that clings B Y the lamplit stall wilfred gibson back analysis loitered, feasting my eyes and.! Published in the Educational Syllabus a new light take in her baby son, Roland, and it a! Lost sense of humanity had several poems included in various Georgian poetry is written from the narrative their. Her baby son, Roland, and move to East Hendred,.! Please note that Gibson uses when writing the Messages, one of his poems inscribed on new fountain Hexham! That is written from the Messages is sibilance and assonance made to follow citation style rules, there is kind... Tragedy of the WPAs 2018 Battlefields poetry Tour, the Worlds Worst Wound from earth 's shell! The poetry Bookshop and met a group of poets, including Wilfred Owen and Brooke... Shocked at the horrors of war, with the Messages by Wilfrid Wilson Gibson was a leading poet the! In 1939 poetry shifted styles and genres, something that often did not serve abroad and was not in...
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