The Zered River, which drains into the southeastern part of the Dead Sea is depicted and clearly labeled on the Madaba Map. a man can traverse five miles. Whence does he adduce this? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Like what are you going to get out of it?? http://www.amazon.com/review/R3RYEFE6CD7HQA/ref=cm_cr_rdp_perm?ie=UTF8&ASIN=061590999X, My 11-part response to Dr. Collins comments on Biblical Problems with To God be the glory that so much about the ancient civilizations has been discovered. After his visit to the site in 2014. Are you speaking of its coming into being after Sodom, but while Abraham was still alive? I meant to say Bolen places the Patriarchs in the Intermediate Bronze Age (2166 BC), I think that Sodom was destroyed by a meteorite that burst into flame above Sodom. OK, lets get something straight. as thou comest unto Zoar. Is that a possible location for the sinful cities of the plains? In Genesis 14:3 it is explained that the location of the cities was called valley of Siddim. This . The largest shot produced a seismic magnitude of about 4, and was recorded at distances up to 3500 km. Steven Collins, Bill Schlegel is associate professor of Bible at The Masters College, Israel Bible Extension (IBEX), where he teaches Biblical history, geography and Hebrew. Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. : Genesis 13, archaeology and Biblical geography provide new answers ? (Trans.). Conder, who vigorously maintains that the Vale of Siddim is at the north end of the Dead Sea, looks favorably upon theory of W.H. Collins fails to realize that the territory of Moab forbidden to Israel was in the heights above the Rift Valley. Mythical approach of explanation in philosophy is called Appeal to Ignorance (Argumentum ad Ignorantum). Perhaps youll never quite look at things the same way again. Plane describes the location of the cities of interest. follow it for a total of 1.4 Km, The initial climb is steep but then the trail makes a sharp left and levels. It is commonly mentioned in connection with Gomorrah, but also with Admah and Zeboim, and on one occasion -- (Genesis 14:1) . Locating Sodom at Tall el-Hammam by Dr. Todd Bolen on his blog (08/23/14). In the following passage in Genesis 19:2-3 i marked a specific part. Highway 90 runs north-south on the Israeli side for a total distance of 565 km (351 mi) . Lot at the Gates of Sodom - Chapter 19 Now the two angels came to Sodom in the evening as Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. See also Silva, Phillip J. Most recently, in shooting a documentary for National Geographic, the entire floor of the Byzantine church which contains the mosaic map was cleared and cleaned so that I could personally examine it in detail (on my hands and knees!). Then the LORD rained on Sodom and Gomorrah sulfur and fire from the LORD out of heaven. In Genesis 14:3 it is explained that the location of the cities was called valley of Siddim. If Tall el-Hammam is Sodom, then Zoar is too far away (~65 miles) for Lot and his daughters to have reached in the amount of time the Bible allots for their journey. Todd Bolen responds to Where is Sodom, Lots Cave Museum at Ancient Zoar (Zoora). Bill Schlegel. Shalom! There are several major holes in the theory and myth that Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed because of homosexuality. And he said to him, Behold, I will grant this favor as well; that I For example, if one claims that a gun does NOT exist in their pocket, it is quite easy to prove that this negative assertion is true or false, simply by visually examining the inside of the pocket. Well, that's sort of the issue. . Fig1. Since the Universe is more powerful than we can imagine and its laws more complex than we can imagine, the creator of the Universe logically must also be more intelligent and powerful than we can imagine. Note, that the farthest coast of the extension of it southward, is to Zoar. http://lmlk.wordpress.com/2014/05/26/the-kikkar-dialogues/, G. M. Grenas brief review Steven Collins, an Easter-Bunny Christian for The Kikkar Dialogues (Research & Discovery Series) (Volume 2) on Amazon (06/07/14). How does the NLT translate in Romans 8:2? Press, 1995; pp. Then, in Genesis 19:30. Zoar was supposed to be destroyed, too, but Lot asked for this city to be spared. I think there is evidence that they may be under a modern-day city now. The two foremost theories for the genesis of the Universe are chance and God, and since chance does NOT meet these requirements, and God does, then obviously God is the best possible explanation for the genesis of all things. They wanted to gang-rape the two male angels. ?And Samaria. Isaiah 15:5 My heart cries out for Moab! You can ALSO see the circular blast pattern in the geology there using Google Earth or Google Maps by going to Sodom Blast Site. Lot chose the land of the plain of Jordan, near Sodom and Gomorrah, because of the rich pastureland there. I have no doubt that two cities once existed by the names of Sodom and Gomorrah. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar. The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah has also become an idiom in Hebrew: 'mahapechat S'dom vaAmora'. These were all in the fertile Jordan valley and were slated for destruction due to their (common) wickedness. State/Province level distance calculator: The promise God made to Lot to preserve the city was fulfilled. Zoar escaped destruction when Abraham's nephew Lot escaped to Zoar from Sodom (Genesis 19:21-22). You can locate specific squares on each map by referring to the coordinates on the top and side of that map. How can I explain to my manager that a project he wishes to undertake cannot be performed by the team? The stories of Sodom and its destruction, whether historical or not, were clearly understood to have occurred near the Dead Sea, among the so-called cities of the plain mentioned in Genesis 13, verse 12. *Q&C: Geographically Puzzled. But in this case, the holy book (Bible) has given us an understanding and an idea about the place called Sodom and Gomorah thousand years before archaeologists now gave us the exact location Thus, the reverse is the case with myth. Lot was Abraham's nephew. Silva, Phillip J., and Steven Collins. In Genesis 18:21 is the LORD's purpose in personally visiting Sodom to see if they will abuse him? 57 But now everyone has learned how wicked you really are. BTW Bolen places the Patriarchs in the Early Bronze Age which few conservative archaeologist do. Genesis 19:23-26 By the time Lot reached Zoar, the sun had risen over the land. Deuteronomy 29:22-23 identifies two of the other cities as Admah and Zeboim, while Genesis 19:23 identifies the final city as Zoar, which is presumably the fifth Beatle in our tortured analogy. The territories of Moab and Edom (and the Ammon, for that matter) followed their wadi/river borders right into the Rift Valley. The Dead Sea? Each entry includes the map number followed by the grid reference composed of a letter-number combination. They found scorched foundations and floors buried under nearly 3 feet of dark grey ash, as well as dozens of pottery sherds covered with a frothy, melted surface; the glassy appearance indicates that they were briefly exposed to temperatures well in excess of 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit, the approximate heat of volcanic magma. When Lot became drunk, his daughters seduced him. Gen. 13:18) towards Sodom (18:22), presumably eastward to the Dead Sea area of the Rift Valley. Lucky me I discovered youur site by chance Thus, Lot had from dawn to dusk to travel from Sodom (Tall el-Hammam) to Zoar. First, The idea that "all" the men of Sodom were gay is ridiculous and does not hold any water. Where Were the Old Testament Kings of Ancient Jerusalem Buried? How to derive the state of a qubit after a partial measurement? the name of the city was called Zoar. Director of the School of Archaeology, Veritas International University. Was it this eventwhich destroyed Hammam and the other cities of the kikkarthat was remembered by the Biblical writers in their telling of the story of Sodom? 25:8-9).Yahweh applied His FORMULA 10 times in 70 Weeks Prophecy. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? Manasseh, Zoar was then a deep-water port on the Bay of Mazraa at the south end of the north basin. That is helpful. Steven Collins, Director, Tall el-Hammam Excavation Project, Jordan What is the significance of Gen 46:10 "Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman"? distance between Sodom and Zoar, and found it to be five miles. There surely isnt a better alternative location for Sodom. 18 And Lot said to them, "Oh, no, my lords; 19 your servant has found favor with you, and you have shown me great kindness in saving my life; but I cannot flee to the hills, for fear the disaster will overtake me and I die. Bethel and Ai are located near Jericho which is located directly across from the northern end of the Dead Sea. It only takes a minute to sign up. Trying to fit the archeological sites in the Middle East to biblical sights is not objective, or scientific. All agree that Sodom existed in the Early Bronze age (Gen 10) the Question of importance is when was it destroyed (Middle Bronze Age Gen 13). Im also glad to engage in scholarly debate in the pages of BAR on any and all topics related to the subject. 30 And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and his two daughters with . Jesus thought it was historic. In 19:22, its name is said to have been given because of its littleness, which also seems to have accounted for its being spared. As for the distance from Tall el-Hammam to Zoar at the confluence of the Arnon with the Dead Seait is 27 miles, not over 40 miles as Schlegel states. Additionally, the statement of Genesis 19:23 that the sun had risen over the land when Lot came to Zoar is better understood as the sun had gone forth over the land, and Lot came to Zoar; that is, the sun had completed its daily course and was in the process of setting in the west by the time Lot reached Zoar. You do know there is no evidence of them yet Where Is Sodom? Magnesium is the stuff that makes some fireworks burn with intense white light and as it can reach temperature over 5000Fahreheit it has no difficulty melting rock and fusing it into the same glassy material found at atom bomb test sites. The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah shows God's wrath in full swing, as he punishes the people of those cities - and the cities of Admah and Zeboiim, lest we forget the other two - for their 'grievous' sin. Distance Calculations from Zoar in Western Cape. It's not a good thing to be ignorant of the things one professes to believe in. Therefore, again, it isnt surprising to find out that several cities may have fallen to earthquakes. In Abraham's day, it was ruled by a king who rebelled with the four others of the District after 12 years of domination by Chedorlaomer, only to be defeated by the Elamite monarch and his three allies. "Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar . The Roman/Byzantine Zoar is in the same vicinity, just south of where the Wadi Mujib/Arnon empties into the Dead Sea. Personally, i believe its not a myth but reality as the holy book (Bible) put it. An article explaining why the Genesis lifespans cannot be face value numbers is posted online: https://www.academia.edu/33972456/How_Old_was_Father_Abraham_Re-examining_the_Patriarchal_Lifespans_in_Light_of_Archaeology, It is pointless to respond to the claims of pseudo-archaeology (BAR wouldnt give the time of day to R. Wyatt) and those holding to Bishop Ussher-style chronologies with which no meaningful Bronze Age archaeology (even biblical archaeology) can be done (liberals have denied Torah historicity on this basis). As Neev and Emery state: As Zoar of the first century A.D. was a seaport, it had to be on the shore and must have been north of [the paved Roman road traversing the Lisan] or near the head of the Bay of Mazraa [at the south end of the north basin]. testimony, and plants bearing fruit that never come to ripeness: and a A city gate found there may be the one where Lot, Abraham's nephew, "sat" ( Genesis 19:1 ). This must be done via historical synchronisms and elements of cultural specificity. The debate and research continues but people should not be so quick to dismiss this amazing site. Many things here seem to fit correctly except for the date.it seems to me that this city was destroyed ( as dated by the researchers) a few centuries AFTER the time of Abraham. Looking strictly at the available evidence the Patriarchs were clearly MBII figures, and a destruction of Tall el-Hammam (Sodom) in the 1750-1650 BCE range fits perfectly. a cave, he and his two daughters. 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