Section 3 provides a list of waivers or exceptions exercised under the CSPA. Gregory Borgstede Further, a waiver for support provided by the Department of Defense pursuant to 10 U.S.C. We also expect that FMF may support elements of the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program for the Super Tucanos. Allow me to repeat myself: we were SOLD. As of April 5, IMET funding was obligated for the following activity: military professionalization training. In addition to reforming the kafala system, governments should also consider ratifying the ILO Domestic Workers Convention, 2011 (No. Pakistan John Cotton Richmond In response to the risks of carrying out in-person research activities in communities that are vulnerable to both COVID-19 and trafficking, Freedom Fund drew on multisectoral best practices and guidance to create criteria for determining whether in-person research during COVID-19 can be safely conducted, as well as health and safety procedures to ensuring safe interactions. 333 to re-engage with and build the capacity of the Yemeni Armed Forces the military of the recognized government of Yemen in support of U.S. national interests in fighting terrorism, countering violent extremist organizations and illicit smuggling, and ensuring freedom of navigation through the Bab Al-Mandeb Strait. Still, the specific and long-term needs of survivors of familial trafficking can be met in a variety of ways. Likewise, in a sex trafficking case, an adult victims initial willingness to engage in commercial sex acts is not relevant where a perpetrator subsequently uses coercion to exploit the victim and cause them to continue engaging in the same acts. A comforting environment and informal play can assist survivors in expressing their feelings of fear and distress while also supporting their resiliency. As of April 5, $3,821,000 worth of EDA equipment was transferred to Afghanistan. According to UNODC, migrant workers whose plans were disrupted by COVID-19 travel restrictions, either to travel home or to the workplace, were likely to have already paid recruitment fees or travel costs, placing them at risk of debt bondage. Every country, including the United States, can do more. Human trafficking rings often use instant and secure communication mechanisms to facilitate activities among members and employ GPS location applications as one way to remotely control victims. that senior government officials were involved in human trafficking, Rowley said the . In either case, a missing persons report would not be filed, and child protective services or other welfare agencies would not be notified. Syria 12. Addressing familial trafficking requires an interdisciplinary approach to ensure recovery of mental and physical health, trauma-informed investigation and prosecutorial efforts, survivor-led and -centered practices and interventions, and larger societal education and awareness. Recognize that trauma is not unique to an individual who identifies as a survivor leader; it has affected the entire team in distinct ways. If looking for more information on survivor-informed best practices, please see NHTTACs Survivor-Informed Practice: Definition, Best Practices, and Recommendations. Following community-level engagement by UNICEF, the use ended. The project also provides specialised training for staff and volunteers at those homes, to enable them to provide care for the victims. Child-friendly spaces are an essential component to holistic victim-centered and trauma-informed care for child survivors of human trafficking. As the pandemic taught anti-trafficking actors to adapt and view challenges from new perspectives, it is apparent that an equity-based approach is essential to the remainder of the pandemic response, as well as the future of the anti-trafficking field. Comoros Rather, a Tier 1 ranking indicates that a government has made efforts to address the problem that meet the TVPAs minimum standards. Throughout the COVID-19 crisis, a lack of credible and accurate data posed a challenge to effective and efficient anti-trafficking efforts around the world. The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, as amended (TVPA), defines severe forms of trafficking in persons as: A victim need not be physically transported from one location to another for the crime to fall within this definition. It is through collaboration and collective understanding of both the nuances of our profoundly changed world and the needs of those affected most by the compounding effects of both human trafficking and the COVID-19 pandemic that a path forward emerges. Montenegro Comments "Celian Group to host Gospel Festival" . Despite this, the successes, the failures, and even the unknown results of the anti-trafficking response to COVID-19 allowed for new insights and solutions to pave a better path forward. In 2017, IOM estimated that 41 percent of child trafficking experiences are facilitated by family members and/or caregivers. Carla M. Bury Indicia of Serious and Sustained Efforts. Government authorities and service providers should take special measures to ensure appropriate and tailored support and care are available to them. For the knowing commission of any act of a severe form of trafficking in persons, the government of the country should prescribe punishment that is sufficiently stringent to deter and that adequately reflects the heinous nature of the offense. MacKenzie Bills These can include serious harm, psychosocial harm, reputational harm, threats to others, and debt manipulation. That all changed when, after a few months, Joriz took a nude photo of Benilda and then forced her to pose naked in front of a webcam. Both the federal government and states have passed laws that shift the blame away from vulnerable youth and adults onto traffickers and customers and attach stiff penalties for sex trafficking. In Lesotho, a group of trafficking survivors in a shelter produced masks for themselves and the local community, contributing to the fight against the pandemic. The United States will continue engaging with Afghan security forces to encourage implementation of the policies and legal frameworks in place, such as the Ministry of Defenses Protection of Children in Armed Conflict Policy. GNA security sector leaders are also closely engaged in UN-led efforts to negotiate the terms of a ceasefire agreement, which could remove the impetus for the unlawful recruitment and use of child soldiers. For more information about current and past TIP Report Heroes, please visit the TIP Report Heroes Global Network at www.tipheroes.org. Mauritania "The 2022 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report covered government efforts undertaken during the reporting period from April 1, 2021, through March 31, 2022," the spokesperson said. It said that authorities continued investigating two dozen police officers alleged to be involved in human trafficking, but none of these investigations moved to prosecution. All countries must continually increase efforts to combat trafficking. In Xinjiang, the government is the trafficker. Page 14: Panos Pictures/Adam Dean The way survivors in leadership positions are treated should mirror the way that staff members without lived experience of human trafficking are treated, and vice versa. Anna Fraser It will promote peace and security in the region through maritime security and counterterrorism capacity building. Our bodies are lying in alleys and warehouses unnoticed; we are pawns in a system that doesnt care about us. While technology allowed the anti-trafficking community to navigate more easily the myriad challenges caused by the pandemic, its expanded use highlighted the importance of ensuring victims access to technology and online services, as well as their safety and privacy when using technology to receive victim assistance. Zimbabwe, Afghanistan Allowing migrant workers to have full freedom of movement and to switch employers without penalty would help prevent human trafficking. Saudi Arabia The project is expected to go on for 24 months. After arriving in the United States, Vicente and several other Chilean students learned their program had been changed from a two-year program to a one-year program in food services. Macau The Department of Defense intends to use its authority under 10 U.S.C. A Growing Number of People Experiencing Economic and Social Vulnerabilities. States can take additional measures to address the vulnerabilities to human trafficking created by the kafala system, such as those described below. Prevention efforts decreased as some governments suspended awareness campaigns, which often focused on areas less frequented during the pandemic, including airports, border crossings, bus and train stations, schools, and venues for large gatherings. In addition to GNA-aligned units, others, including the self-styled Libyan National Army, have engaged in the recruitment and use of child soldiers. Her office oversees the three shelters and partners with the inter-secretarial human trafficking commission, civil society organizations, among others to keep them running and provide services to the residents. Since 2003, the primary reporting on the United States' anti-trafficking activities has been through the annual Attorney General's Report to Congress and Assessment of U.S. Government Activities to Combat Human Trafficking ("AG Report") mandated by section 105 of the TVPA ( 22 U.S.C. The inequities created by systemic racism have survived in part because of the intentional destruction of certain racial groups social support networks. Lamiaa Elfar Co Chairs Statements of the first (2002), second (2003), third (2009), fourth (2011), fifth (2013), sixth (2016) and seventh (2018) Declaration of the Seventh Ministerial Conference of the Bali Process on People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Crime (2018) Policy Guides & Handbooks: Bali Process Working Group on Trafficking in Persons, Agreement on the Cooperation of the CIS Member States in Combating Trafficking in Persons, Human Organs and Tissues (2005), COMMIT Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation Against Trafficking in Greater Mekong Sub-Region (2004), United Nations Action for Cooperation against Trafficking in Persons, A Vision for the Baltic Sea region by 2020, CBSS Summit 2010, Task Force against Trafficking in Human Beings (TF-THB), COE Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings (2005), ECOWAS Initial Plan of Action against Trafficking in Persons, Directive 2011/36/EU on Combating and Preventing Trafficking in Human Beings and Protecting its Victims EU Anti-Trafficking Action 2017-2019, European Union Anti-Trafficking Coordinator, FATF REPORT Financial Flows from Human Trafficking (2018), Arab Framework Act on Combating Trafficking in Persons (2008), Work Plan to Combat Trafficking in Persons in the Western Hemisphere 2010-2012 (AG/RES. When the school closed the educational visa program after complaints were filed, it encouraged students to self-deport. The Government of South Sudan has engaged with the UN on creating an action plan to address six grave violations against children, including unlawful recruitment and use. She has diligently worked with community members, law enforcement and government officials, and other NGOs to ensure the country is proactively identifying victims and referring them to care. Section 1 lists the countries identified as being in violation of the standards under the CSPA in 2020. Speaking at the UNC's Sunday media conference at the Office of the Opposition Leader . The United States government urges the GOI to continue its ongoing attempts to assert command and control over all elements of the PMF. Equally notable, she has personally assisted former child soldiers released from prison and used her own money to help cover expenses for necessities. 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