Weight limitations were certainly one reason why Apollo 11 flew with only a few pieces of scientific gear. The Journal is intended as a resource for anyone wanting to know what happened during the missions and why. lunar dust from the Apollo 16 landing site! Welcome to the Apollo Flight Journal, the companion to the Apollo Lunar Surface Journal. And when we left the room, George had indicated that he didn't think it was a good idea. From the Apollo 11 Image Library S69-21698 Apollo 11 crew and a Navy diver await pickup after splashdown. One of the people we briefed was Jerry Hammack, the Recovery Chief, who was in charge of recovery back here on Earth. The Apollo 11 landing site was chosen primarily for safety. And so I had this on my draft charts. Graduated from MIT the same year you graduated from CalTech (1966), and Don is a year or two older. Everything had gone well. The Apollo 11 Telemetry Data Recordings: A Final Report (0.6 Mb PDF) TV and Communications Documentation Processing and Duplication of Apollo 11 Film, 25 … Site Selection; Preparing for the Descent; The Lunar First Landing; Preparing to Go Outside ; One Small Step; Deploying the Scientific Equipment; Closing Out the EVA. Asking questions like that is the way a science advisory committee can really contribute to the process, and the PSAC forced NASA to think things through. From the footpad, he had only a couple of inches to step down to the surface itself. But the next morning, Tom called me and said that George had changed his mind. Gene and Jack sample a boulder at Geology Station 8: 167:01:51 Cernan: That disappear, too? It was hard work. And then, while he was using the LEC to get the rock boxes up to the cabin, his heart rate shot up to 160 beats per minute and Houston had to call for a short rest. (Post-mission analysis indicated that they actually had about 45 seconds of fuel left, rather than 20. You can imagine the testing we had to do to ensure that the same memory location was not being used by more than one program at the same time. Find and read the Apollo Lunar Surface Journal's entry for Apollo 17, no. Thus, a location whose contents might be altitude-over-the-lunar-surface during the landing stage might have contained the results of a sextant sighting of a navigational star from the alignment program. He decided to follow an old maxim: "When in doubt, land long." Scanning for a VAC area would be skipped if the scheduling request specified "NOVAC". Apollo 11 Mission Overview - Lunar and Planetary Institute Apollo 11 Mission Summary - Kennedy Space Center Apollo Lunar Surface Journal - Transcript of Apollo 11 communications Apollo 11 Preliminary Science Report (PDF) Apollo 11 Press Kit (PDF) Return to Apollo page They did not know about the crater yet - Armstrong wouldn't discuss it until well after the landing - but it was obvious that the landing was taking longer than planned. This patch was radioed up and the crew entered it manually. This was not stored in the memory allocated to individual jobs, so that it could be shared between programs. Anyway, in putting together the Lunar Surface EVA Operations Planning Book for the PSAC - which was the first time anybody tried to do a detailed timeline for two EVAs - it became increasingly obvious - when you put it in light of the problems the LM was having in terms of weight and everything - that the chances of 300 plus pounds of ALSEP flying were pretty small. Apollo 11 Animationen . I thought you might be interested in some more detail about the 1201 and 1202 program alarms that occurred durning the Apollo 11 lunar landing. Note, also, that, in the interest of reducing uncertainty, the fuel gauging system was improved for Apollo 12.). Second, if we target Apollo 10 for the next certified site west (certified landing sites were spaced about 12 degrees apart - about the distance the sunrise line moves in 24 hours - in case there was a launch delay and you didn't want to have to wait a whole month), the fact that Apollo 10 is going to spend an extra day in orbit means that, by the time you're ready to leave, the Sun will have risen on the third site. Aldrin joined Armstrong out on the surface about fifteen minutes later and then, for the next hour and forty minutes, the two of them examined the LM, moved the TV camera out about 50 feet, deployed a pair of scientific instruments, and collected more samples. There were no seats in the LM. To learn more, visit the Apollo Lunar Surface Journal's Apollo 11 page. However, it wasn't until Apollo 15 that the lunar stays were long enough - and the astronauts and mission planners had confidence enough - that the crews got out of their suits during the rest periods and, with the help of earplugs to cut down on the noise, really got some sleep. Background Material. (NASA photo ID S69-31739) The first manned journey to the Moon began at Pad A, Launch Complex 39, Kennedy Space Center, Florida with the liftoff of Apollo 11 at 9:32 a.m. EDT on July 16, 1969. Neil A. Armstrong/NASA hide caption And that impressed Chris and I think he became an advocate then. What was probably the least efficient work that either Armstrong or Aldrin did came during the final minutes when Armstrong used a piece of equipment called the Lunar Equipment Conveyor or LEC to get the rock boxes - one at a time - up to Aldrin in the cabin. Space.com's Ask a Spaceman . With only a short time at their disposal, Armstrong and Aldrin had only a few things they could get done before they had to have the hatch closed. Each scheduled job has some erasable memory to use while it was executing. THE EAGLE HAS LANDED." So he switched to manual control, pitched the LM forward, and began to fly it like a helicopter. He was about 5,000 feet above and about 20,000 feet east of it. Product/Service. Apollo 15 Flight Journal: The Remainder of the Mission . Like the Surface Journal, it is intended to be a resource for all those interested in the Apollo flights to the Moon, whether in a passing or scholarly capacity. Drama was the last thing that any one had wanted for the first landing. By the time they disappeared behind the Moon for the fourteenth time, they were suited and undocked, and just minutes away from the 30-second burn that would put the LM on the Apollo 10 descent trajectory down to 50,000 feet. Erasable memory was used for variable data, counters, and the like. With Houston's help, they also checked and double checked the health of the LM. One was the seismometer and one was the corner reflector. Finally, Armstrong found a place that he liked and he began to kill his forward velocity and let the LM ease down toward the surface. There would never be anything quite like making that first footprint on another world but then, too, there was still a long way to go before humanity could claim to be more than temporary visitors to the Moon. "When I heard that they were going to target Apollo 10 for the Apollo 8 target site, I went to Tom Stafford and said, 'Tom, you know, this is really not the most efficient way to prepare for Apollo 11. And Bill Hess was absolutely convinced - and was right - that, as soon as the contingency package existed, they'd take the ALSEP off of Apollo 11. Take a five-hour rest break before getting ready to go out editor Eric M. Jones in Learning to.. 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