Background D. is a six year old boy who attends a mainstream primary school. Owens & Stewart (2012) observe that athletes’ attention and concentration in sports and exercise can be also enhanced through teambuilding techniques that enable athletes to have unified approaches to challenges and opportunities that they are presented with. Betting Empire Grows Nationals’ deal sparks on-site interest Finance. Further Owens & Stewart (2012) indicate that psychologists use the attention control training and awareness expansion to improve the performance of athletes on the field, avoiding environmental disruptions. Selective attention Focusing on a specific aspect of experience that is relevant while ignoring others that are irrelevant. To be able to communicate well with teammates and the management team it is important to ensure that the athletes remain on track to accomplish what they have gone out to do on the field. An important skill that psychological coaches are now emphasizing that athletes need to have is the ability to pay attention and focus on the major indications in order to confront the situation at hand. Athletes are required to have skills in energy management and anxiety control that will help them focus on the major events and activities that are likely to contribute to their performance. Athletes are required to have skills in energy management and anxiety control that will help them focus on the major events and activities that are likely to contribute to their performance. As such, a number of important skills are vital if an athlete is going to ignore the distractive and almost violent environment in which he/she is competing. In a real sense, the athlete was focusing on the set goal and therefore the mental visualization of the goal helped him/her develop healing mechanisms in the body. The study was initiated to know the effect of anxiety on sports performance of players of Gomal university Deraismail khan K.P.K Pakistan. Involuntary career termination in sport: a case study of the process of structurally induced failure. It also enhances the level of an athlete`s self-confidence during the game. EliteWritings.com was like a savior in my life and I gradually improved my reputation. The communication is important in bringing the physical and mental minds to come back to the main agenda thus building a winning spirit and strength in them. Furthermore, Carnes (2011) indicated that attention and concentration in sports and exercise are revealed through the level of communication that an athlete is going to express between him/her and the fellow athletes and between him/her and the coach. Without concentrating and paying attention to the main objective, athletes are likely to focus on irrelevant cues while ignoring the important ones. PE 305/560: APPLIED SPORT PSYCHOLOGY Case Study 3 - Nancy: Exercising Again at 44 Nancy is a 44-year-old mother of 3 who has been relatively sedentary most of her adult life. The human beings` mind can easily wander from one point to another in a matter of seconds. I will surely use your services more. An administrative mess: A case study from the officiating community Volume 15, Issue 3, August 2012, Pages 368–380 Stacy Warner, Jacob K. Tingle, Pamm Kellett. Sport psychologists have come up with ways to help athletes and sportsmen to focus their attention and concentration on critical parts of the game, thus avoiding distractions. Consequently, attention and concentration are enhanced when the athlete substitutes negative thoughts with positive ones, because positive thoughts act as boosters to mental and physical fitness of an athlete. In the same way, an athlete is also likely to lose concentration because the anxiety and excess energy are creating unnecessary internal disruptions and therefore the athlete may start feeling that what he or she is doing is not right. This unique collection of case studies is continually updated online and covers important emerging and established areas of sport and exercise psychology. Some athletes may go on the field without any agenda or goal that they want to achieve. This is important especially in games where athletes and sportsmen are likely to be booed or abused by the fans. This paper is a research paper that explores the issues that are related to concentration and attention in sports and exercise. Moreover, the authors indicate that attention control training teaches the athletes to take full charge of their minds; they have to realize that their actions will contribute to the team development and achievement. I am thankful to your writers and online agents who always reply to my concerns. One of the types of qualitative research that will be used in this project work is the case study. Owens & Stewart (2012) observe that attention and concentration that sportsmen need to have in their sports and exercise ranges from the descriptive approach to the practical approach. For instance, imagine a goalkeeper who’s focusing on an opponent player 18 meters from the goal post and then suddenly he changes his mind, focusing on the family problems he is having at home. According to Owens & Stewart (2012), attention and concentration in sports and exercise are not well studied areas in psychology. 12, No. Ultimately Carnes (2011) notes that the ability to maintain effective communication in the sports and exercise is important because it helps to reassure the athletes and give them morale and motivation that they can perform well, even when the circumstances in which they find themselves are not good. I was afraid to buy midterm coursework from you, but I did not know how to deal with my topic in computer sciences. Addison. Cases of abuse of athletes by fans have been reported in sports, such as football, where racial abuse is rampant in some cases. In a real sense, the athlete was focusing on the set goal and therefore the mental visualization of the goal helped him/her develop healing mechanisms in the body. Once in a while an athlete may find that he or she is drifting away from the main agenda, but at the moment they talk to his/her teammates or coaches the attention and concentration is renewed and the athlete is reactivated again and ready to be focused on the competition. Whatever sport you compete in, the ability to focus is essential to success. Similarly, the ability of an athlete to pay attention and focus on the agenda and goal that has  to be achieved is also enhanced through a goal-setting process. Teambuilding enhances the players` attention as it outlines the objectives that the team members want to achieve. Athletes can easily wander and drift away from the main area of concern during crucial times. This paper is a literature review of the psychology of attention and concentration in sports and exercise; the review takes into consideration the concentration issues of athletes of different sports. 10 sports law cases worth watching Volume 23 No. 240-257. Furthermore, Carnes (2011) indicated that attention and concentration in sports and exercise are revealed through the level of communication that an athlete is going to express between him/her and the fellow athletes and between him/her and the coach. As such, the team is able to achieve great results because each individual feels a personal responsibility to contribute to the team development. Family finances have always necessitated that 1. It is therefore important that athletes manage their energy and anxiety well to avoid them affecting their level of attention and concentration during play time. Carnes (2011) also contributes to this fact, stating that the concentration level and the way the athletes control their thinking is important because it influences their morale and motivation to perform better or worse in competition. Athletes can easily wander and drift away from the main area of concern during crucial times. This system is called attention—a term that denotes the process of exerting mental effort on specific features of the world around us or on our own thoughts and feelings. Concentration and Attention in Sport Published May 2014 Volume 2, Issue 1 What is concentration? As indicated by the American Psychological Association, the ability to pay attention and concentrate on the major cues during fields depend on a number of factors that an athlete must either learn in course of exercising or get trained through formal training sessions with sports psychologists. It is is also a competitive sport in its own right, as reflected in its Olympic Games status and the formation of national and international governing bodies. The level of attention and concentration that such an athlete gives to the training and actual game playing aims at enabling the athlete to become a better sportsman in the future rather than becoming a winner. Hosting the Olympic Games can generate positive effects, such as economic revitalization and promotion of sports and sport-related industries (Getz, 2012, Olympic Games, 2016).Sports mega-events can increase the global status of the host and the image of the event can also be transferred to the positive destination image of the host country (Walker et al., 2013). Sport psychology deals with psychological and mental elements that affect and impact participation and performance of an athlete in sporting activities, physical fitness, and application of the skills that the athlete use in everyday environment. I’ve purchased a difficult research project and to my surprise – I got excellent! It is therefore important that athletes are trained on mechanisms and ways that will help them improve their performance when exercising and during actual game performance through enhanced attention and concentration. You are the only you that there is and will ever be!!! However, the goal is important because it enables athletes to give their best and stay focused during a game. Today sports serve as an instrument for many social and cultural problems. Through team work, athletes concentrate on achieving what the team wants to achieve. Turning concentration on and off makes it more difficult to get into a rhythm. Nancy was on the swim team as a child and was a cheerleader during high school, but she has done no regular exercise since. According to Owens & Stewart (2012), attention and concentration in sports and exercise are not well studied areas in psychology. An athlete who is anxious or nervous, as a result of producing more energy than is necessary, is likely to shift his or her attention from one place to another, thus affecting the overall performance. I got 93% for the project and was ecstatic. Cases of abuse of athletes by fans have been reported in sports, such as football, where racial abuse is rampant in some cases. Self-talk also enhances memory and attention of an athlete (Carnes, 2011). Focus is one of the most powerful tools in sports psychology. The ability to process information and retain short-term and long-term memories is equally important in maintaining the level of attention and concentration that will help an athlete to perform better when on the field. Self-talk can be done during the game and it enables athletes to weed out irrelevant and negative thoughts which may affect their performance. It is a mechanism that prepares an athlete to decisively deal with a situation that arises during the playtime while maintaining his/her mental and physical abilities. As such, attention control training is important in ensuring that athletes give full attention to the game they are playing during a given time (Owens & Stewart, 2012). The analysis of the results confirms the formulated hypothesis and validates the assessment tools, designed to identify the contribution od the attention capacity shown by this group of athletes in achieving sport performance. However, in the recent past sports psychologists have shown renewed interest in the area of attention and concentration, especially taking into consideration that this can change the way athletes perform in different games. However, the goal is important because it enables athletes to give their best and stay focused during a game. 39. Some teams are known to have made a comeback and win trophies after having talked to their coaches or teammates. Since there is a team spirit developed in the team, team members fear shouldering the blame of having caused a failure to the team and therefore it ensures that their full attention is given to the team activities. During a 2-3 hour competition, an athlete will switch his or her concentration on and off repeatedly with the ebb and flow of competition. As such, there is a need for athletes who are playing in a team to focus and unify their attention and concentration so that they have one agenda (Owens & Stewart, 2012). Descriptive attention is gained through controlling areas like the ability to process information at a quicker and effective level, so as to make decisions quickly. WHAT IS PERSONALITY? Owens & Stewart therefore argue that attention control is important in enabling an athlete to have greater mental focus during exercise and the actual game. As revealed in the psychologist studies, people usually know when their minds have drifted away from one agenda to another and they have the capacity to bring back their minds to that agenda. As indicated by the American Psychological Association, the ability to pay attention and concentrate on the major cues during fields depend on a number of factors that an athlete must either learn in course of exercising or get trained through formal training sessions with sports psychologists. But sometimes they need training so that they can improve their performance in sports. These exercises are important in ensuring that the athletes are able to remain focused while on the field. In cases where the athlete may get injured during a game and he or she has a set goal, the athlete is going to focus and concentrate on the activities that will hasten the healing process. The impact of this wandering can be devastating if thoughts do not remain on a single important topic for a long period of time. The ability to concentrate in the present and to focus on the task is very important in achieving peak performance in sports. Some teams are known to have made a comeback and win trophies after having talked to their coaches or teammates. Owens & Stewart therefore argue that attention control is important in enabling an athlete to have greater mental focus during exercise and the actual game. An equally important way of improving the levels of attention and concentration in sports and exercise is the self-talk capability. Attention and concentration is thus an important factor of having proper goal strategies and regular evaluation of that goal (Owens & Stewart, 2012). In dynamic situations such as sports, athletes use environmental information to compare the current situation with similar situations in the past. Josh, Your writers are really competent and hard working. A case study generally entails in-depth examination of a single case (e.g., a certain sport industry phenomenon, group, situation, team, event, organization, or process). Attentional focus can be viewed in two dimensions. If so, your performance is taking a hit, because … Case Studies; Educational Content for Members; ... "When I first started out in sports medicine practice and saw kids with concussion, it seemed like visual problems were really common and substantially affected their quality of life, but not much had been described in the literature. Logan, Now I know that your writers are indeed experts because they know how to carry out research just like my teachers expect me to do. In a case study you should use icons to highlight areas of your research that are particularly interesting or relevant, like in this example of a case study: USE THIS CASE STUDY TEMPLATE Icons are a great way to help summarize information quickly, and can act as visual cues to help draw the reader’s attention to certain areas of the page. The ability to effectively pay attention and concentrate is critical in sports, since it ensures that athletes are not distracted by unimportant cues at the expense of important ones. Furthermore, it establishes a great morale for athletes to continue playing despite the challenges faced on the field as it helps them to narrow down on the main objective that they want to achieve. Other competitive events, often referred t… Ultimately Carnes (2011) notes that the ability to maintain effective communication in the sports and exercise is important because it helps to reassure the athletes and give them morale and motivation that they can perform well, even when the circumstances in which they find themselves are not good. This paper is a literature review of the psychology of attention and concentration in sports and exercise; the review takes into consideration the concentration issues of athletes of different sports. As revealed in the psychologist studies, people usually know when their minds have drifted away from one agenda to another and they have the capacity to bring back their minds to that agenda. It is like an athlete becomes conditioned to think about particular things in a particular environment, and mostly when he/she is on the field exercising or actually playing against the opponents. This may lower their morale and motivation to continue with the game. This is a technique that enables the athletes to have self-awareness that whatever they are doing is important and therefore they need to focus on doing what they have to do and not shift their attention to any other thing. (2009). For instance, an athlete who is participating in the Olympics games for the first time may not be keen on winning any medal, but he/she will pay attention and concentrate on developing skills and techniques that are going to be used in the later games or other championships. The main objective of this particular study was to know about effect of anxiety on players regarding physiological, psychological and behavioral perspective. The human beings` mind can easily wander from one point to another in a matter of seconds. Self-talk can be done during the game and it enables athletes to weed out irrelevant and negative thoughts which may affect their performance. Attention and concentration in sports and exercise is an important area that has contributed immensely to the development of sports in many parts of the world. case study of an elite rugby kicker found that the ... of internal plans and can be a feed forward process (Hoff & Arbib, 1992). Additionally, Owens & Stewart (2012) observe that during playtime and exercise, each athlete will feel a personal responsibility to contribute towards the team success and therefore it consolidates his or her attention towards good performance and improvement in delivery. This act can easily allow the opponent to score because the goalkeeper will not even see when the goal shot is made. However, this may not be an easy task but with regular training and counseling, athletes have been known to withstand the challenges when they are playing on the field. Attention and concentration in sports and exercise is thus important in ensuring that an athlete gets to focus on both mental and physical strength beyond the present challenge and aim at achieving the final prize in a sports competition. According to Owens & Stewart (2012), attention and concentration in sports and exercise are not well studied areas in psychology. A This act can easily allow the opponent to score because the goalkeeper will not even see when the goal shot is made. In sport, the athlete decision making process often occurs within milliseconds, but if we were to slow down the process, we could identify the steps as: Seeing there is a problem needing to be solved: Athlete decision making begins when the athlete recognizes there is a problem with the status quo. Thus there is a need to ensure that an athlete continues to concentrate and pay attention to the game instead of focusing on distractions. It also enhances the level of an athlete`s self-confidence during the game. Teambuilding enhances the players` attention as it outlines the objectives that the team members want to achieve. Drawing on a specific case of the El-Hawwar Sporting Club, located in El-Mansoura, Egypt, the primary intent of this study was to identify variables and key factors that contribute to an effective sport marketing promotional mix, used to enhance visibility and consumption of products and services of the sport organization. The origins of the modern sport lie not in the needs of physical perfection or a form of holiday, but in the new possibilities of leisure: if athletes of antiquity were approaching the gods with their perfection, the sport of the new age was born due to boredom and passion. 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